If passed, HB7229 will significantly reshape federal expectations for immigration compliance and housing eligibility. By requiring E-Verify for housing assistance eligibility, it addresses concerns about undocumented migrants accessing federal benefits, thus aiming to tighten restrictions on assistance for non-citizens. The bill also seeks to establish minimum civil penalties for illegal entry and overstays, further deterring unauthorized immigration through punitive measures. Overall, the bill aims to centralize control over immigration enforcement at the federal level by removing many state and local discretional policies over these issues.
Summary
House Bill 7229, known as the WALL Act of 2024, proposes an appropriation of $25 billion for the construction of a border wall between the United States and Mexico. This bill emphasizes enhancing national security by enforcing strict immigration policies and expanding the physical barriers at the southern border. One of its key features includes the mandatory implementation of E-Verify across various federal programs to confirm the immigration status of applicants and beneficiaries of federal housing assistance, effectively modifying existing laws to prevent non-citizens from receiving benefits.
Contention
The bill has sparked notable contention among various stakeholders. Proponents argue that it is a necessary step to enhance national security and deter illegal immigration. Detractors, however, criticize the bill for being overly punitive and lacking in humanitarian considerations for those seeking asylum or a better life. Furthermore, there are concerns regarding the extensive funding allocation towards physical barriers, as critics believe these resources could be better spent on improving community safety and social services. The debate continues to highlight contrasting views on immigration policy and border security strategies among lawmakers.
Finish the Wall Act This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to resume activities related to the construction of a barrier system along the U.S.-Mexico border and addresses other border-related issues. DHS must resume all such construction activities that were planned or underway prior to January 20, 2021. DHS must also expend all funds appropriated or explicitly obligated since October 1, 2016, for construction of this barrier system. DHS may not cancel contracts for activities related to such construction entered into on or before January 20, 2021. Furthermore, within 14 days of this bill's enactment, DHS must certify to Congress that U.S. Customs and Border Protection facilities that process adults taken into custody at the border are fully compliant with certain laws related to the collection of DNA. (Among other things, these laws allow for the collection of DNA samples from non-U.S. persons detained under U.S. authority.)