Us Congress House Bill HR1080

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/13/24
• Refer: 3/13/24

Caption

Expressing the sense of Congress that coordinated action must be taken by the United States Government and partner countries to address the humanitarian and human rights crises facing North Koreans in the People's Republic of China, including forced labor, arbitrary detention, human trafficking, and the forcible repatriation from China.

Impact

If enacted, this resolution may influence U.S. foreign policy and diplomatic efforts, particularly regarding the treatment of North Korean asylum seekers in China. The emphasis on addressing forced labor and human trafficking indicates a potential increase in pressure on both the Chinese government and North Korea to comply with international laws concerning human rights. Additionally, it highlights the need for adherence to the principles of the 1951 United Nations Refugee Convention, reinforcing international obligations toward refugees and asylum seekers.

Summary

H.Res. 1080 expresses the sense of Congress that coordinated actions must be taken by the United States government and its allies to address the severe humanitarian and human rights crises faced by North Koreans in the People's Republic of China. It specifically focuses on issues such as forced labor, arbitrary detention, human trafficking, and the forcible repatriation of North Koreans from China. The resolution calls for international cooperation and promotes the protection of North Korean refugees who often suffer human rights abuses upon their return to North Korea.

Contention

Notably, the bill addresses contentious areas regarding the classification of North Korean escapees in China as 'economic migrants', a designation that allows for their forced repatriation, often resulting in severe human rights violations upon their return. The resolution also seeks accountability for officials engaging in these practices, implying a call for sanctions against those responsible for violations. This stance can lead to tensions between the U.S. and China, as discussions around human rights often complicate international relations.