Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB8351

Introduced
5/10/24  

Caption

Protecting American Autoworkers from China Act of 2024

Impact

The anticipated impact of HB8351 revolves around bolstering the U.S. automotive sector by elevating the cost of Chinese cars, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of American-made vehicles. Proponents argue that this bill could lead to job preservation and growth within the domestic automotive industry, ultimately contributing to a more favorable trade balance. However, the increase in duties could also lead to higher prices for consumers, which might result in diminished sales volume for automakers dependent on Chinese imports, potentially destabilizing the market in the short term.

Summary

House Bill 8351, titled the 'Protecting American Autoworkers from China Act of 2024,' proposes significant increases in duties on automobiles imported from the People's Republic of China. The bill sets the general and column 2 rate of duty for these imports to 100%, a substantial rise that aims to protect domestic automotive manufacturing. By effectively raising import costs, the bill seeks to discourage reliance on foreign-made vehicles, particularly from China, which has been a sensitive trade issue.

Contention

A notable point of contention surrounding HB8351 is its implications for trade relations between the United States and China. As tariffs are likely to escalate tensions, critics may argue that the bill could instigate retaliatory measures from China, adversely affecting other sectors beyond automotive. Furthermore, while some lawmakers advocate for the bill as a necessary protective measure, others caution that it may not address underlying issues of competitiveness within U.S. manufacturing, leaving broader economic challenges unresolved.

Companion Bills

US SB3831

Same As Protecting American Autoworkers from China Act of 2024

Previously Filed As

US SB3831

Protecting American Autoworkers from China Act of 2024

US HB8352

Declaring Our Energy Independence from China Act of 2024

US HB694

Restoring Trade Fairness ActThis bill establishes various trade measures related to China, including by revoking China's permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status and increasing the rates of duty (i.e., tariffs) on Chinese imported goods. The bill prohibits imported goods originating from North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran from receiving de minimis treatment. (Current law allows for U.S. imports under a de minimis threshold of $800 per shipment to enter free of tariffs, fees, and taxes.)Specifically, the bill revokes China's PNTR status. Currently, China's PNTR status allows for Chinese goods to have duty rates set forth in column 1 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS). With the removal of China's PNTR status, the bill generally sets the applicable duty rates on imported Chinese goods at the higher rates listed in column 2 of the HTS, with exceptions.The bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 35% for all Chinese goods, which requires column 2 rates to be at least 35%. However, the bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 100% for a list of specified goods (e.g., various minerals, certain vaccines and drugs, and certain defense-related articles). Duty rates are phased in over five years and adjusted annually for inflation.The bill alsoauthorizes the President to take additional actions related to trade with China, requires merchandise imported from China to be appraised based on U.S. value, and establishes a trust fund to compensate U.S. producers for lost revenue resulting from retaliatory actions by China.

US SB3866

Declaring Our Energy Independence from China Act of 2024

US SB3397

Putting American Autoworkers First Act of 2023

US HB9456

Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024

US SB206

Restoring Trade Fairness ActThis bill establishes various trade measures related to China, including by revoking China's permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status and increasing the rates of duty (i.e., tariffs) on Chinese imported goods. The bill prohibits imported goods originating from North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran from receiving de minimis treatment. (Current law allows for U.S. imports under a de minimis threshold of $800 per shipment to enter free of tariffs, fees, and taxes.)Specifically, the bill revokes China's PNTR status. Currently, China's PNTR status allows for Chinese goods to have duty rates set forth in column 1 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS). With the removal of China's PNTR status, the bill generally sets the applicable duty rates on imported Chinese goods at the higher rates listed in column 2 of the HTS, with exceptions.The bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 35% for all Chinese goods, which requires column 2 rates to be at least 35%. However, the bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 100% for a list of specified goods (e.g., various minerals, certain vaccines and drugs, and certain defense-related articles). Duty rates are phased in over five years and adjusted annually for inflation.The bill alsoauthorizes the President to take additional actions related to trade with China, requires merchandise imported from China to be appraised based on U.S. value, and establishes a trust fund to compensate U.S. producers for lost revenue resulting from retaliatory actions by China.

US HB8924

PAID Act of 2024 Protecting American Innovation and Development Act of 2024

US HB7476

Countering Communist China Act Stop CCP Fentanyl Act Countering Atrocities through Currency Accountability Act of 2024 Sanctioning Supporters of Slave Labor Act DATA Act Deterring America’s Technological Adversaries Act DITCH Act Dump Investments in Troublesome Communist Holdings Act ENABLERS Act Establishing New Authorities for Businesses Laundering and Enabling Risks to Security Act STOP CCP Act Sanctioning Tyrannical and Oppressive People within the Chinese Communist Party Act Disclosing Investments in Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024 PARSA Protecting Americans’ Retirement Savings Act Preventing Adversaries from Developing Critical Capabilities Act

US SB2979

India Shrimp Tariff Act

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.