If enacted, SB5356 would amend federal law to offer precise definitions for terms related to sex and gender, including 'male,' 'female,' 'boy,' and 'girl.' The act seeks to reaffirm the binary classification of sex within legal contexts, stating that any confusion regarding these definitions could hinder individuals' rights and privileges under the law. This legislation would have significant implications for policies concerning healthcare, education, semi-public services, and other sectors that traditionally operate under the assumption of a binary gender model.
Summary
SB5356, titled the 'Defining Male and Female Act of 2024,' aims to establish clear and consistent biological definitions of 'male' and 'female' in federal law. The bill asserts that there are only two sexes, male and female, which correspond to the two types of gametes: sperm and ova. It emphasizes that an individual's sex can be observed at birth and disputes the notion that sex can be determined by self-identification. The sponsors of the bill argue that this clarity is necessary to avoid legal ambiguities that can hinder equal treatment.
Contention
The bill is likely to be met with resistance from various civil rights groups and advocates for gender diversity. Critics argue that the bill ignores the complexities of gender and biological diversity, potentially infringing on the rights of individuals who do not fit into a binary understanding of sex. They contend that such rigid definitions may lead to discrimination against transgender and non-binary individuals and could undermine ongoing efforts for equality and recognition in legal and social frameworks. The discussions around SB5356 reflect broader societal debates about gender identity and the rights of individuals to define their own experiences.
Do No Harm in Medicaid ActThis bill prohibits federal Medicaid payment for specified gender transition procedures for individuals under the age of 18. The bill defines these procedures to mean those that are intended to change the body of an individual to no longer correspond to the individual's biological sex (male or female), including specified surgeries, implants, and medications (e.g., hormones).The bill excludes procedures that are provided to an individual under the age of 18 with the consent of a parent or legal guardian and that are intended to (1) rectify early puberty, genetic disorders, or chromosomal abnormalities; (2) reverse prior gender transition procedures; or (3) prevent imminent death or impairment of a major bodily function.
To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for certain rules for housing or transportation based on gender and to provide for a limitation on gender-related medical treatment.