Mississippi House Bill HB899

Mississippi 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/2/24
• Refer: 2/2/24
• Failed: 3/5/24

Caption

Interception of communications; authorize sheriffs to use devices for with approval of DA and circuit court judge.

Impact

The bill is poised to affect the current statutes governing the interception of communications in Mississippi, notably enhancing law enforcement's capabilities to gather evidence through more advanced surveillance methods. The introduction of this bill has raised questions about its implications for personal privacy and civil liberties, as it broadens the scope under which law enforcement can surveil private communications, which may lead to potential misuse or overreach. Advocates for the bill argue that it is necessary for effective law enforcement, while opponents express concerns about the erosion of privacy rights.

Summary

House Bill 899 is a legislative proposal to grant sheriffs authority to utilize electronic and mechanical devices for intercepting wire, oral, and other communications within their jurisdictions. The bill specifies that such actions can only occur upon the request of a sheriff, who must collaborate with the district attorney to obtain a court order from the appropriate circuit court. The bill outlines the necessary information and conditions that must be met for such an application to be valid, including the requirement of probable cause that a felony is being committed and the necessity of intercepting communications as evidence.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 899 include the balance between enhancing law enforcement tools and protecting individual rights to privacy. Critics are wary that the bill may facilitate intrusive surveillance practices without adequate checks to ensure accountability. Furthermore, the stipulation that a circuit court judge must authorize such interceptions introduces a layer of judicial oversight; however, concerns persist regarding the adequacy of these safeguards in protecting citizens from potential abuse of power by law enforcement officials.