Child pornography and obscenity; provide liability for publishers and distributors of.
Impact
The bill significantly impacts state laws regarding online content regulation and the responsibilities of internet publishers and distributors. It introduces a framework for liability that may encourage better content moderation practices among commercial entities. Furthermore, it establishes that internet service providers and related entities cannot be held liable for facilitating access to harmful content unless they are directly involved in its creation. This provision aims to protect these entities from lawsuits while ensuring that those who create and distribute harmful content are held accountable.
Summary
Senate Bill 2256 aims to establish liability for commercial entities that knowingly and intentionally publish or distribute obscene material or content that depicts, describes, or promotes child pornography or child sexual exploitation on the internet. Under this bill, these entities could face civil liability, including nominal damages, actual damages, punitive damages, court costs, and reasonable attorney fees if found in violation of its provisions. The bill's intention is to protect individuals from online exploitation and hold responsible those who disseminate harmful content.
Contention
Notable points of contention surrounding SB2256 include the potential for an increase in lawsuits against commercial entities, which may lead to fears of censorship or overreach in regulating online content. Critics may argue that imposing such liabilities could inhibit free speech or create an environment where companies excessively police content to avoid legal repercussions. Advocates of the bill, however, argue that it is necessary to combat the increasing incidence of child exploitation and obscenity on the internet, framing it as a vital step in safeguarding vulnerable populations.
Relating to consumer protection; to require certain manufacturers of Internet-enabled devices to activate existing filters to restrict access to certain material; to provide for a cause of action; to provide civil penalties.
Relating to consumer protection; to provide legislative findings; to provide definitions; to provide prohibitions on the online distribution of material harmful to minors; to require a license for the distribution of material harmful to minors; and to provide civil and criminal penalties for violations; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.