Relating To Coastal Erosion.
In addition to the research component, HB88 implements a temporary moratorium on the installation and use of sandbag walls on state lands unless an emergency permit is granted by the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR). This moratorium, effective between July 1, 2023, and December 31, 2025, aims to prevent further damage or complications to the coastal environment while the university's study is conducted. By restricting these practices, the bill seeks to promote more sustainable and evidence-based solutions for managing coastal erosion.
House Bill 88 is focused on addressing the critical issue of coastal erosion in Hawaii, specifically along the north shore of Oahu, between Sunset Beach Park and Ehukai Beach Park. The bill mandates the establishment of a two-year program at the University of Hawaii to study sand movement patterns and the effects of various coastal stabilization measures, including sandbag walls, tarps, and rocks placed along the shoreline. This study is expected to yield findings that could have wider applicability across other coastal areas in the state, highlighting the bill’s significance as a matter of statewide concern.
There may be contention surrounding the bill, particularly due to its implications for homeowners and property management along the coast. The moratorium on sandbag walls could face opposition from residents who rely on such measures for immediate protection against erosion. Conversely, environmental advocates may support the bill as a necessary step toward more responsible coastal management practices. The requirement for a detailed report on the findings, including recommendations for potential legislation, ensures that the results of the study will inform future decisions and actions regarding coastal erosion management in Hawaii.