Oklahoma Senate Bill SJR42

Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/7/22
• Refer: 2/8/22

Caption

Constitutional amendment; requiring proposed constitutional amendments or state questions to receive certain majority vote for statewide effect.

Impact

The impact of SJR42 on state laws could be significant, particularly in how constitutional amendments are passed and enacted. In the event that a proposed amendment receives a majority statewide but fails to achieve a minimum majority in three-fourths of the counties, the proposed change would only be applicable in those counties where it was supported. This could lead to discrepancies in rights or regulations across the state, depending on local sentiment and turnout, effectively promoting a patchwork of laws that may vary significantly from one county to another.

Summary

SJR42 is a proposed constitutional amendment in Oklahoma that seeks to modify the voting requirements for amendments that remove rights from residents. The resolution stipulates that for a constitutional amendment or state question to take effect statewide, it must receive both a majority of votes from electors statewide and a majority in three-fourths of all counties. This dual requirement signifies a shift towards a more localized approach in adjudicating the implications of constitutional changes, ensuring that not only the state majority is considered but also the preferences of individual counties.

Contention

Notably, SJR42 may spark contention as it places additional hurdles for constitutional amendments that may be seen as necessary by a majority at the state level. Critics may argue that this measure could hinder the legislative process and delay important changes reflective of the public's evolving needs. Proponents, however, may contend that it strengthens local governance by ensuring that larger, state-wide decisions have substantial backing from local populations. This balance of power between state and local authority is likely to be a focal point of discussion and debate among legislators and constituents alike.