Oklahoma Senate Bill SB251

Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/6/23
• Refer: 2/7/23

Caption

Definitions and general provisions; limiting permissible applications of specified term or definition; prohibiting public entity from using other applications. Emergency.

Impact

If enacted, SB251 would have significant implications for state laws concerning gender and sexual identity. By codifying a narrow definition of gender, the bill could affect policies that are inclusive of broader understandings of gender and sexual identity, potentially restricting access to resources or rights for individuals who do not fit into the defined categories. This could also lead to legal challenges regarding discrimination and civil rights, as various organizations and advocacy groups may argue that such legislation undermines the rights of individuals to identify as they choose.

Summary

Senate Bill 251 introduced in Oklahoma aims to limit the permissible definitions of the terms 'gender' and 'sex' to strictly male (XY), female (XX), and intersex individuals born with a specific mutation. The bill explicitly prohibits any public entity, which includes state agencies, political subdivisions, and educational boards, from adopting definitions beyond these specified categories. This legislative move is seen as an effort to standardize and restrict how these terms are applied within the state's legal framework.

Contention

The introduction of SB251 has sparked considerable debate among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents of the bill argue that it is necessary for clarity and consistency in legal definitions, positing that it aligns with biological understandings of sex. Conversely, opponents view the legislation as discriminatory, asserting that it disregards the complexities of gender identity and expression. Critics propose that the bill may pave the way for further legislation targeting LGBTQ+ rights, raising concerns about civil liberties and the potential erosion of protections against discrimination.