Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB130

Introduced
2/6/23  

Caption

Use of force; modifying elements for lawful use of defensive force; providing certain exception. Effective date.

Impact

The bill significantly impacts state laws concerning self-defense by strengthening the legal protections available to individuals who use force in protecting themselves or others. Key provisions include immunity from criminal prosecution or civil action for those justified in using defensive force, provided certain criteria are met. Additionally, it provides clarity on what constitutes a lawful use of force and emphasizes that no licensing is required for individuals employing self-defense measures. These changes could potentially lead to an increase in incidents where individuals feel empowered to use force in protection of their property and loved ones without fear of legal repercussions.

Summary

Senate Bill 130 aims to modify the existing legal provisions regarding the use of physical or deadly force against intruders as established under 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1289.25. This bill explicitly asserts the right of individuals within their homes, places of business, or places of worship to maintain a sense of safety and security. The legislation outlines the conditions under which a person may use defensive force, particularly in response to unlawful entry or threats. It clarifies that individuals are presumed to have a reasonable fear of peril when confronting an intruder under certain conditions, including forcible entry or attempted removal of a person against their will from protected spaces.

Contention

However, the passage of SB130 is not without controversy. Some legislators and advocacy groups express concern that the bill may encourage vigilantism. Critics argue that by broadening the circumstances under which lethal force can be justified, the bill could lead to misinterpretations and wrongful applications of self-defense laws. Opponents fear that it may disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, particularly in situations where the context of an encounter could be misread. There are also worries that this legislation might undermine public safety by fostering an environment where lethal force is seen as a primary means of resolving conflicts.

Companion Bills

OK SB130

Carry Over Use of force; modifying elements for lawful use of defensive force; providing certain exception. Effective date.

Previously Filed As

OK SB130

Use of force; modifying elements for lawful use of defensive force; providing certain exception. Effective date.

OK SB1109

Firearms; modifying procedures for asserting claim of self-defense in criminal prosecution. Effective date.

OK SB127

Firearms; modifying procedures for asserting claim of self defense in criminal prosecution. Effective date.

OK HB2049

Crimes and punishments; use of physical or deadly force; expanding scope of certain definition; emergency.

OK HB2155

Firearms; clarifying immunity provision for persons asserting claims of self-defense; effective date.

OK SB831

Firearms; clarifying immunity provision for persons asserting claims of self-defense; authorizing defendants to file motions to dismiss charges under certain circumstances. Effective date.

OK SB920

Firearms; modifying scope of certain prohibited act; providing an exception; prohibiting the carry of firearms into certain places; deleting construing provisions. Effective date.

OK HB2532

Firearms; adding definition; effective date.

OK SB1052

Weapons; modifying lawful carry; removing certain notification of violation provision. Effective date.

OK HB2201

Elections; modifying dates for certain elections; providing exception; effective date.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.