Oklahoma House Bill HJR1044

Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/6/23
• Refer: 2/7/23

Caption

Constitutional amendment; reproductive freedom; definitions; severability; ballot title; filing.

Impact

If enacted, HJR1044 would fundamentally alter state laws by explicitly affirming individuals' rights to make autonomous decisions regarding their reproductive health. The amendment's language indicates that the state cannot enforce restrictions on abortion that violate this right unless justified by a compelling state interest achieved through the least restrictive means. Furthermore, it prohibits discrimination against individuals based on their pregnancy outcomes, aiming to protect against potential legal repercussions for those who miscarry or seek abortions.

Summary

HJR1044 seeks to amend the Oklahoma Constitution by adding a new article that guarantees the fundamental right to reproductive freedom for individuals over the age of sixteen. The resolution emphasizes that this right encompasses decisions about all aspects of pregnancy, including prenatal care, childbirth, abortion, and contraception, while limiting the state's ability to interfere unless there is a compelling interest. This proposal is significant as it represents a direct response to ongoing debates surrounding reproductive rights and seeks to secure protections at the constitutional level.

Contention

The proposed amendment has generated substantial discussion and division among lawmakers and the public. Supporters argue that it is a necessary safeguard for reproductive rights, especially in the context of increasing legislative actions that may undermine these rights. Opponents, however, may view it as a means to expand access to abortion services in a manner that could conflict with personal or cultural values. Notably, the amendment's provisions against penalizing individuals or healthcare providers engaged in reproductive health services might heighten tensions regarding broader healthcare regulations in the state.