Virginia 2022 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB369

Introduced
1/11/22  

Caption

Court appearance of a person not free on bail; changes to provisions regarding bail hearings, etc.

Impact

If enacted, HB 369 would substantially impact the judicial code concerning how bail hearings are conducted and the rights of the accused. It emphasizes the protection of defendants' rights, particularly in ensuring that they have legal representation regardless of their financial status. In addition, the bill requires the establishment of a written plan by the chief judge of each circuit to ensure compliance with the new provisions, which would contribute to a more structured approach to handling court appearances for non-bail individuals.

Summary

House Bill 369 introduces significant changes to the provisions regarding the court appearance of individuals who are not free on bail. The bill mandates that every person charged with an offense and not free on bail shall promptly be brought before a judge, who will inform them of their bail amount and right to counsel. This provision aims to ensure that individuals detained have timely access to legal representation, which is a crucial aspect of the justice process. By stipulating a three-day timeframe for holding hearings related to bail or conditions of release, the bill attempts to expedite proceedings and minimize unnecessary detentions.

Contention

However, the bill has drawn some controversy, particularly around its implementation and potential burden on local court systems. Concerns have been raised about how quickly courts will be able to comply with the mandated timelines for hearings, especially in districts that may already be overwhelmed with cases. Critics argue that while the intent of the bill is commendable in protecting defendants' rights, the feasibility of implementing these requirements effectively across the state's judicial circuits remains questionable. Further, the cost implications for featurings such as legal counsel provision are another point of debate among lawmakers and local governments.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB1227

Person not free on bail; court appearance.

VA HB2217

Person not free on bail; court appearance.

VA HB191

Revise the law regarding bail

VA SB122

Revise the law regarding bail

VA SB1068

Admission to bail; creates rebuttable presumptions against bail.

VA HB1847

Admission to bail; creates rebuttable presumptions against bail.

VA HB2169

Admission to bail; rebuttable presumptions against bail for an alien illegally present in the U.S.

VA HB1404

RESTORE CASH BAIL-PRETRIAL

VA HB4052

RESTORE CASH BAIL-PRETRIAL

VA HB2490

Bailable offenses; requirements; release

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.