Virginia 2022 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB366

Introduced
1/11/22  

Caption

Assault and battery; penalties when committed against certain persons.

Impact

The amendments introduce mandatory minimum sentences for offenses committed against public officials, healthcare providers, and school employees. If enacted, the law would classify assaults against these individuals differently, thereby increasing the potential penalties and reinforcing the necessity to protect those serving in critical roles. The intent is to deter violence against public servants and improve overall public safety by ensuring that mistreatment of these individuals is met with appropriate consequences.

Summary

House Bill 366 addresses the issues of assault and battery by amending existing laws regarding the penalties for such offenses when they are committed against certain individuals, including public officials and employees. The bill differentiates between simple assault and aggravated assault, imposing stricter penalties when the crime is motivated by bias based on race, religion, gender identity, or disability. Specifically, it complicates the legal framework surrounding assault, emphasizing that offenses against individuals in specific roles carry enhanced penalties, thereby aiming to provide better protection to vulnerable groups.

Conclusion

As HB366 moves through the legislative process, the discussions illustrate the tension between protecting specific groups and maintaining civil liberties. It emphasizes the balance the legislature seeks to strike between enhancing legal protections for individuals in public service while addressing broader community concerns about personal freedoms. The outcomes of these discussions will shape the future landscape of state laws regarding offenses of assault and battery.

Contention

Debates surrounding HB366 have surfaced notable points of contention, primarily regarding the implications of bias-motivated penalties on freedom of expression. Critics argue that the bill could lead to potential overreach, interpreting actions as assaults merely based on subjective perceptions of assembly or opinion in defensive situations. Supporters counter that the bill is essential for addressing increasing violence against those in public service roles, arguing that existing laws do not adequately reflect the gravity of these offenses.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB986

Assault and battery; Class 1 misdemeanor against sports official.

VA HB267

Assault or assault and battery; affirmative defense, penalty.

VA SB357

Assault or assault and battery; affirmative defense, penalty.

VA SB1272

Assault and battery; persons diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability.

VA HB2074

Assault and battery; persons diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability.

VA SB453

Assault and battery; persons diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, etc.

VA HB2241

Human services workers; assault and battery, penalty.

VA HB2330

Assault and battery; public transportation service vehicle operators, penalty.

VA SB1398

Assault and battery; adds campus police officers to definition of law-enforcement officer.

VA SB926

Assault and battery; adds officers of Va. Marine Police to definition of law-enforcement officer.

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