Virginia 2022 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB618

Introduced
1/12/22  
Refer
1/12/22  
Report Pass
2/9/22  
Engrossed
2/11/22  
Refer
2/21/22  
Report Pass
2/21/22  
Enrolled
2/28/22  
Chaptered
4/1/22  

Caption

Military honor guards and veterans service organizations; paramilitary activities, exception.

Impact

The introduction of SB618 will amend the existing Code of Virginia, specifically section 18.2-433.2, thereby affecting the legal standing of individuals engaging in paramilitary activities across the state. A notable aspect of the bill is its exemption for members of lawfully recognized military color guards and veterans service organizations, allowing them to participate in training and educational exercises without the fear of criminal liability, as long as their actions are not malicious. This exemption recognizes the value of such organizations while balancing it against the need to prevent potential civil disorder.

Summary

SB618 addresses the legal ramifications of paramilitary activities in the state of Virginia, particularly focusing on prohibiting unlawful paramilitary activities deemed dangerous or threatening to public safety. The bill defines unlawful paramilitary activity as teaching or demonstrating the use of firearms or explosives with the intent to further civil disorder or intimidate individuals or groups. Violators of this statute are subject to a Class 5 felony charge. The intent behind this legislation is to mitigate potential threats posed by groups engaging in paramilitary training that could disrupt civil order.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around SB618 appears to be supportive among proponents who argue for the necessity of the bill to maintain public safety and prevent civil unrest. Advocates highlight the importance of differentiating between harmless veteran organizations and potentially dangerous paramilitary groups. Conversely, there are concerns regarding the implications of the bill on the rights of individuals, particularly in how the definitions of training and intent might be interpreted, potentially leading to misuse or overreach in enforcing the law against lawful activities.

Contention

Key points of contention surrounding SB618 revolve around defining what constitutes unlawful paramilitary activity and the necessary balance between regulation and the rights of organizations to engage in training. Critics fear that overly broad definitions may inadvertently criminalize legitimate training conducted by veterans or honor guards, which raises questions about legislative intent and protections for those engaging in harmless activities that build community and commemorate service. The discussions convey a tension between ensuring public safety and safeguarding veterans' rights to conduct their ceremonies and trainings.

Companion Bills

VA HB17

Same As Military honor guards and veterans service organizations; paramilitary activities, exception.

Previously Filed As

VA HB17

Military honor guards and veterans service organizations; paramilitary activities, exception.

VA HB2572

Relating to paramilitary activity.

VA LD2130

An Act to Prohibit Unauthorized Paramilitary Training

VA S0003

An act relating to prohibiting paramilitary training camps

VA HB14

Unlawful Private Paramilitary Activity Act

VA SB3589

Preventing Private Paramilitary Activity Act of 2024

VA HB6981

Preventing Private Paramilitary Activity Act of 2024

VA HB1078

Firearms; limitations on use or transfer.

VA HB1078

Firearms; limitations on use or transfer.

VA AB119

Revises provisions relating to paramilitary activity. (BDR 36-191)

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.