Virginia 2022 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB1198

Introduced
1/17/22  
Refer
1/17/22  
Report Pass
2/7/22  
Engrossed
2/10/22  

Caption

Attorney General; instituting/conducting crim. prosecutions for certain violence against children.

Impact

The bill fundamentally alters the existing legal framework that limits the Attorney General's ability to initiate criminal cases. Under current law, the Attorney General can typically only pursue cases in specified categories unless directed otherwise by the Governor. By broadening the scope of authority to include prosecutions for violent offenses against children, the bill may facilitate more direct state involvement in cases that previously fell under the jurisdiction of local attorneys. This change could result in a more unified state response to child violence and could streamline the process of addressing such crimes.

Summary

House Bill 1198 seeks to amend the Code of Virginia regarding the powers of the Attorney General specifically in relation to criminal prosecutions concerning violence against children. The proposed changes aim to enhance the Attorney General's jurisdiction by permitting the office to engage in prosecutions that pertain to certain violent crimes against minors, emphasizing a more aggressive approach to addressing child-related criminal offenses. This amendment can be seen as an effort to protect vulnerable populations and allocate necessary resources to combat serious offenses targeting children.

Sentiment

Feedback regarding HB 1198 reflects a generally supportive sentiment among advocates focused on child safety and justice. Proponents view the bill as a necessary step to enhance the state's capacity to protect children and prosecute offenders more effectively. Conversely, some express concerns about the implications of expanding the Attorney General's role, fearing potential overreach or the undermining of local legal authorities. The debate captures a broader discussion on the balance between state intervention and local governance within the justice system.

Contention

Discussions surrounding HB 1198 highlight a contention over the role of the Attorney General in criminal prosecutions. Critics argue that the bill could dilute the authority of local attorneys and disrupt established prosecutorial processes. They are concerned that state-level prosecutions may not fully account for local circumstances and needs. The passage of this bill, therefore, poses questions about jurisdiction, effectiveness, and the balance of power in the legal framework, potentially influencing how violent crimes against children are prosecuted in Virginia.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB563

Attorney General; instituting or conducting criminal prosecutions for acts of violence.

VA HB290

Attorney General; instituting or conducting criminal prosecutions.

VA SB197

Attorney General; instituting or conducting criminal prosecutions.

VA SB197

Attorney General; instituting or conducting criminal prosecutions.

VA SB902

Attorney General; instituting or conducting criminal prosecutions.

VA HB1705

Attorney General; instituting or conducting criminal prosecutions.

VA HB1556

Authority of Attorney General; criminal cases; criminal sexual assault and commercial sex trafficking committed against children.

VA HB2165

Criminal appeals; duties of the Attorney General and attorney for the Commonwealth.

VA SB1259

Criminal appeals; duties of the Attorney General and attorney for the Commonwealth.

VA HB2279

Attorney General; prosecuting violations of criminal law related to human/sex trafficking offenses.

Similar Bills

VA SB1259

Criminal appeals; duties of the Attorney General and attorney for the Commonwealth.

VA HB1157

Attorneys for the Commonwealth; compensation and collection of fees.

VA HB1157

Attorneys for the Commonwealth; compensation and collection of fees.

VA HB2165

Criminal appeals; duties of the Attorney General and attorney for the Commonwealth.

VA HB167

Special grand juries; circuit court to impanel when an unarmed person is killed by law enforcement.

VA HB672

Assistant attorneys for the Commonwealth; Compensation Board to provide for every county and city.

VA SB197

Attorney General; instituting or conducting criminal prosecutions.

VA HB1350

Attorney General; prosecuting violations of criminal law related to human/sex trafficking offenses.