Virginia 2022 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB1213

Introduced
1/18/22  

Caption

Minor victims of sex trafficking; arrest and prosecution.

Impact

The bill's implications are considerable, as it seeks to reform the handling of minor victims within the criminal justice system. The proposal mandates that any minor who is a victim of sex trafficking and is arrested for related offenses will be referred to the Department of Social Services (DSS) instead of being prosecuted. This reflects a growing understanding of the complexities surrounding youth involved in sex trafficking and recognizes the need for social support and rehabilitation rather than punishment. This change aligns with national federal protections outlined in laws such as the Trafficking Victims Protection Act.

Summary

House Bill 1213 addresses the significant issue of minor victims of sex trafficking by ensuring that minors are not subjected to arrest, delinquency charges, or prosecution for offenses committed as a direct result of being victims of sex trafficking. The bill proposes amendments to existing laws, specifically adding a new section focused on the protection of minor victims who engage in acts such as prostitution or unlawful sexual intercourse due to coercion or manipulation by traffickers. This aims to shift the paradigm from punitive measures to a more supportive response for vulnerable youths caught in trafficking situations.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 1213 include the balance between the rights of victims and the enforcement of laws related to sex trafficking. Supporters of the bill argue that it addresses a critical gap in the legal system regarding how minor victims are treated, advocating for compassion and protection rather than criminalization. However, critics may express concerns over the enforcement of existing laws and the possibility that such measures could undermine accountability for traffickers. Nevertheless, the overarching goal remains clear: to prioritize the well-being of minor victims and to provide them with necessary resources and protection.

Voting_history

The voting history of HB 1213 indicates bipartisan support, with an 8-0 recommendation from the subcommittee to lay the bill on the table, reflecting a strong acknowledgment of its importance as a legislative measure aiming to protect some of the most vulnerable members of society.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB287

Increasing protection for minors when victims of human trafficking

VA SB1282

Human trafficking: minor victims.

VA HB07399

An Act Concerning Legal Protections For The Victims Of Human Trafficking And The Protection Of Minors From Cyber Exploitation.

VA SB2323

HUMAN TRAFFICKING-VICTIMS

VA SB199

Increasing protection for minor victims of human trafficking

VA HB413

Sex trafficking; minors engaged in prostitution, etc.

VA SB664

Sex trafficking; minors engaged in prostitution, etc.

VA SB279

Increasing protection for minor victims of human trafficking

VA HB475

Protective orders; human trafficking and sex trafficking, penalty.

VA SB768

Criminal Law - Victims of Child Sex Trafficking and Human Trafficking - Safe Harbor and Service Response

Similar Bills

CA SB35

Human trafficking: California ACTS Task Force.

CA AB2020

Survivors of Human Trafficking Support Act.

HI HB609

Relating To Sex Trafficking.

CA AB1735

Evidence: privileges: human trafficking caseworker-victim privilege.

NJ A4306

Requires Attorney General to establish Human Trafficking Unit in Department of Law and Public Safety.

CA AB2843

Regional Task Forces Against Human Trafficking Grant Program.

HI HB867

Relating To Sex Trafficking Prevention.

HI HB867

Relating To Sex Trafficking Prevention.