Virginia 2023 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB1310

Introduced
1/10/23  
Refer
1/10/23  
Report Pass
1/30/23  
Report Pass
2/2/23  
Engrossed
2/6/23  
Refer
2/9/23  
Report Pass
2/13/23  
Engrossed
2/16/23  
Engrossed
2/20/23  
Enrolled
2/23/23  
Chaptered
5/12/23  

Caption

Judges and magistrates, retired or active; personal information on the Internet, penalty.

Impact

If enacted, SB1310 will amend existing laws within the Code of Virginia, specifically targeting the unlawful use of a person's identity with the intent to coerce or intimidate. This bill not only criminalizes the unauthorized publication of personal information but also establishes a process whereby public officials can petition the court to prevent such disclosures. Violators could face serious penalties, including misdemeanors or felonies depending on the status of the individuals targeted. This change in law would better protect those individuals who serve critical roles within the state’s justice system.

Summary

SB1310, titled 'Judges and magistrates, retired or active; personal information on the Internet, penalty', introduces legislative measures aimed at protecting the personal information of active and retired judges and magistrates from being publicly disclosed on the internet. The bill seeks to mitigate instances of harassment or intimidation directed toward these public officials by instituting penalties for those who unlawfully publish identifying information about them without consent. This protection is critical in safeguarding the safety of judges and maintaining the integrity of the judicial system.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB1310 appears to be supportive among legislators concerned with the safety of public officials, particularly in light of increasing threats against individuals in positions of authority. Proponents argue it is a necessary step to ensure judges and magistrates can perform their duties without fear of retribution or harassment. However, there are some concerns raised regarding the implications this may have on transparency and the public's right to access information about public officials, suggesting a need for a careful balance between privacy and accountability.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance between safeguarding personal information and maintaining public access to government accountability. Critics may argue that the bill could create an environment of secrecy, limiting the public's ability to hold judges accountable for their actions. Additionally, the specifics of how personal information is defined and the criteria for what constitutes a 'threat' to a public official's safety could spark debate on whether the criteria are too broad or too narrow, shaping the application of this law in practice.

Companion Bills

VA HB2024

Same As Judges and magistrates, retired or active; personal information on the Internet, penalty.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2024

Judges and magistrates, retired or active; personal information on the Internet, penalty.

VA SB781

Retired or former law-enforcement officers; publication of personal information.

VA HB1874

Retired or former law-enforcement officers; definition, publication of personal information.

VA HB545

Law-enforcement officers; prohibits Internet publication of personal information.

VA HB1315

Elected officials; Internet publication of personal information, definition of public official.

VA SB364

Elections; protection of election officials, penalty.

VA SB1533

Personal information: confidentiality; judge's families

VA S330

Protect Judges’ Personal Information

VA HB2767

Legislators; personally identifiable information; confidentiality

VA HF4326

Personal information of justices, judges, and judicial staff designated as private data on individuals; dissemination of personal information restricted; and penalty provided.

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