Virginia 2023 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB2289

Introduced
1/11/23  
Refer
1/11/23  
Report Pass
2/3/23  
Engrossed
2/6/23  
Refer
2/8/23  
Report Pass
2/14/23  
Engrossed
2/17/23  
Engrossed
2/21/23  
Enrolled
2/24/23  
Chaptered
3/26/23  

Caption

Elected and certain appointed officers; procedure for removal by courts.

Impact

The implementation of HB 2289 would amend sections of the Code of Virginia, particularly affecting how misconduct among elected officials is addressed. By delineating clear procedures for removal, the bill aims to increase accountability within government offices. It is designed to empower citizens to hold elected officials accountable for their actions, particularly in cases where their conduct adversely affects public service. The inclusion of specific misdemeanors as grounds for removal signals a shift towards ensuring that officials are untainted by actions that could compromise their integrity.

Summary

House Bill 2289 establishes a legal framework for the removal of elected and certain appointed officers in Virginia by circuit courts. This bill provides specific grounds for removal, including neglect of duty, misuse of office, incompetence, and convictions related to specific misdemeanors, such as drug-related offenses, hate crimes, and sexual offenses. The bill specifies that removal can occur upon a petition signed by at least 10% of registered voters in the officer's jurisdiction, reflecting a community-based approach to accountability.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 2289 appears to be largely positive among proponents who view it as a necessary mechanism to enforce accountability among elected officials. Supporters argue that it addresses potential abuses of power and promotes transparency in government. However, there are concerns regarding the implications of such a law, particularly around the potential for misuse of the removal process as a political tool. Critics argue that it may lead to an environment where politicians face unjust removal simply due to political disagreements.

Contention

Notable points of contention revolve around the thresholds and processes involved in the removal of officials. Critics question whether allowing a small percentage of voters to initiate removal petitions could be abused, leading to politically motivated attempts to displace officials. Furthermore, there is a debate on the sufficiency of the legal standards required to justify a removal, with concerns about the potential vagueness or subjectivity in the definitions of offenses. The establishment of a formal procedure for suspension pending a hearing also raises questions about due process and the rights of the accused officials.

Companion Bills

VA SB1431

Same As Elected and certain appointed officers; procedure for removal by courts.

Previously Filed As

VA SB1431

Elected and certain appointed officers; procedure for removal by courts.

VA HB1149

Local officers; removal of elected and certain appointed officers by circuit court.

VA SB1328

Removal of officers; elected officers and officers appointed to elected office.

VA HB265

Removal of public officers from office; petition requirements, procedure.

VA HB972

Elections; removal of officers, recall elections, petition for recall.

VA SB495

Elections; removal of officers, recall elections, application for recall petition.

VA SB495

Elections; removal of officers, recall elections, application for recall petition.

VA HB2668

Elections; procedures for removal of electoral board members and general registrars.

VA HB370

Municipal elected officers; authorize removal of using the same process as removal of county elected officers.

VA HB1218

Municipal elected officers; authorize removal of using the same process as removal of county elected officers.

Similar Bills

VA SB1259

Criminal appeals; duties of the Attorney General and attorney for the Commonwealth.

VA HB1157

Attorneys for the Commonwealth; compensation and collection of fees.

VA HB1157

Attorneys for the Commonwealth; compensation and collection of fees.

VA HB2165

Criminal appeals; duties of the Attorney General and attorney for the Commonwealth.

VA HB167

Special grand juries; circuit court to impanel when an unarmed person is killed by law enforcement.

VA HB672

Assistant attorneys for the Commonwealth; Compensation Board to provide for every county and city.

VA SB197

Attorney General; instituting or conducting criminal prosecutions.

VA HB290

Attorney General; instituting or conducting criminal prosecutions.