Virginia House Bill HJR1

Virginia 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 11/20/23
• Refer: 11/20/23

Caption

Constitutional amendment; fundamental right to reproductive freedom (first reference).

Impact

The proposed amendment significantly impacts state laws surrounding reproductive rights. By enshrining the right to reproductive freedom in the state constitution, it could legally safeguard access to reproductive healthcare and limit state interventions that are currently permissible under existing law. Advocates argue this amendment will provide stronger protections against potential future restrictions on abortion and reproductive services, especially in light of recent shifts in national legal landscapes.

Summary

HJR1 proposes an amendment to the Constitution of Virginia that establishes a fundamental right to reproductive freedom. This amendment aims to ensure that every individual has the right to make and effectuate decisions related to their pregnancy without governmental interference, unless justified by a compelling state interest. The language indicates that state interests are considered compelling only under specific circumstances that align with accepted clinical standards and evidence-based practices.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HJR1 include discussions regarding the definition of 'compelling state interest' and the parameters for lawful intervention. Proponents assert that this amendment is critical for protecting individual rights and health, while opponents may raise concerns about the implications on state authority and potential challenges in defining medical standards for such interventions. These conversations reflect broader societal debates regarding reproductive rights and healthcare access.