Virginia 2024 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB310

Introduced
1/5/24  
Refer
1/5/24  
Report Pass
2/7/24  
Refer
2/7/24  
Report Pass
2/9/24  
Engrossed
2/12/24  
Refer
2/14/24  
Report Pass
2/21/24  
Report Pass
2/27/24  
Engrossed
2/28/24  
Engrossed
3/8/24  
Engrossed
3/8/24  
Enrolled
3/25/24  
Chaptered
4/5/24  

Caption

Judges; maximum number each judicial district and circuit.

Impact

The proposed bill would directly impact the structure of the judicial system in Virginia, particularly regarding the composition of judges across various districts and circuits. By defining specific limits on the number of judges, the bill attempts to streamline judicial operations and address potential backlog in courts. Additionally, it mandates that judges reside within their respective districts or circuits, which could enhance their familiarity with local legal issues and contribute to community trust in judicial proceedings.

Summary

House Bill 310 proposes amendments to the Virginia Code concerning the maximum number of judges in various judicial districts and circuits. Specifically, it stipulates the permissible numbers of general district court judges and juvenile and domestic relations district court judges for each district, as well as circuit judges for different judicial circuits. This change aims to address issues of judicial resource allocation and court efficiency across the state. The rationale behind these modifications is to ensure that the judicial system can effectively handle cases while maintaining quality judicial oversight.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 310 appears to be constructive, with a strong emphasis on improving the judicial system's functionality. Supporters believe that setting appropriate maximums on judicial positions can lead to more effective case management and accessible justice for the citizens. However, potential dissent may arise if there are concerns about whether these limits might lead to understaffing or if specific districts feel disproportionately affected by the new guidelines.

Contention

There may be discussions regarding additional requirements set forth in the bill, such as the need for a study conducted by the Judicial Council to determine whether additional judges are necessary before any changes can be made. Critics of such stipulations could argue that the dependency on a council study may delay necessary judicial expansions, particularly in regions with burgeoning populations and increasing caseloads. The definition of what constitutes a 'need' for additional judges may also lead to disagreements, underlining a balance between legislative authority and judiciary operational needs.

Companion Bills

VA SB710

Similar To Judges; maximum number each judicial district and circuit.

Previously Filed As

VA HB1412

Judges; maximum number in each judicial district.

VA SB816

Judges; maximum number in each judicial district.

VA HJR558

Judges; election of a justice and various judges.

VA HJR845

Judges; election in circuit court, general district court, etc.

VA HR250

Judges; nominations for election to circuit court.

VA SR95

Judges; nominations for election to circuit court.

VA HR403

Judges; nominations for election to circuit court.

VA SR161

Judges; nominations for election to circuit court.

VA SB843

Retired circuit court and district court judges; recall, evaluation, etc.

VA HR252

Judges; nominations for election to juvenile and domestic relations district court.

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