Virginia House Bill HB621

Virginia 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/9/24
• Refer: 1/9/24

Caption

Income tax, state; eligible low-income taxpayers to claim a refundable tax credit.

Impact

If enacted, HB621 would substantially affect the state’s income tax framework by extending financial support to low-income households. The refundable credit, which could amount to 20% of the federal earned income tax credit, aims to alleviate the tax burden for eligible families. The change could facilitate greater access to critical financial resources, thus supporting lower-income individuals in meeting their essential needs and potentially stimulating local economies through increased spending.

Summary

House Bill 621 aims to introduce a refundable income tax credit for low-income taxpayers in Virginia. Under the bill, individuals or married couples whose family Virginia adjusted gross income does not exceed 100% of the federal poverty guidelines will be eligible for a nonrefundable tax credit. The bill stipulates that eligible taxpayers could claim an amount of $300 for themselves, their spouses, and any dependents. This initiative intends to provide financial relief to lower-income families, enhancing their economic stability and encouraging tax compliance.

Contention

Some discussions surrounding the bill may focus on the adequacy of the proposed credit amounts and whether the threshold set at 100% of the poverty guideline sufficiently captures the most financially vulnerable populations. Critics might argue that the income cut-off for eligibility leaves out those slightly above the threshold who are still in difficult financial circumstances. Moreover, there could be concerns regarding the effectiveness of tax credits as a strategy for reducing poverty, as critics may advocate for more direct forms of assistance instead.