Nevada 2023 Regular Session

Nevada Assembly Bill AB93

Refer
1/30/23  
Introduced
2/6/23  

Caption

Authorizes the installation and use of automated traffic enforcement systems in school zones and school crossing zones. (BDR 43-108)

Impact

Once enacted, AB93 will significantly alter state traffic enforcement practices by permitting local authorities to regulate traffic activities through automated systems, which were previously disallowed under NRS 484A.600. The bill introduces a procedure for handling civil infractions identified by these systems, including a requirement that a peace officer must review evidence before any citation is issued. The legislation also aims to create a rebuttable presumption that the registered vehicle owner is the driver during a violation, simplifying the citation process while offering an avenue for contestation. By instituting these changes, the bill intends to create a more structured approach to traffic violations in sensitive areas, like school zones.

Summary

Assembly Bill 93 (AB93) seeks to enhance traffic safety in school zones by authorizing local authorities to install and use automated traffic enforcement systems. These systems are designed to monitor and enforce compliance with speed limits and other traffic regulations, such as prohibitions on U-turns and overtaking in these designated areas. The bill modifies existing traffic laws that restrict the use of photographic and digital equipment for issuing citations, allowing for the legal implementation of automated enforcement in specified locations. The goal is to improve safety measures where children are present, potentially reducing accidents and enhancing compliance with traffic laws within school zones.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding AB93 appears generally supportive among those prioritizing child safety and traffic regulation enforcement. Advocates believe that automated enforcement systems will lead to better compliance and awareness of speed limits in school zones, enhancing overall community safety. However, there may be concerns regarding privacy and fairness, particularly about the presumption of ownership placing responsibility on vehicle owners regardless of who was actually driving. Critics might argue this unfairly penalizes individuals who may not have been operating their vehicles at the time of the violation.

Contention

Despite its safety objectives, AB93 raises significant discussion points including privacy concerns related to automated surveillance and the potential for increased fines. Opponents may view the bill's presumption that the vehicle owner is the driver as an overreach that undermines individual rights, especially if the owner was not present during the infraction. There may also be worries that reliance on automated systems could lead to improper adjudication of violations, since errors in technology or human oversight during evidence review could affect outcomes. The implementation process will require careful consideration to maintain public trust while achieving the bill's intended safety benefits.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NV AB402

Creates a pilot program authorizing the installation and use of automated traffic enforcement systems in temporary traffic control zones. (BDR 43-184)

NV SB415

Authorizes the installation and use of an automated traffic enforcement system under certain circumstances. (BDR 43-422)

NV AB527

Authorizes the installation and use of school bus infraction detection systems on school buses. (BDR 43-421)

NV HB1150

Automated traffic enforcement in school zones.

NV HB651

Motor vehicles; use of automated traffic enforcement safety devices in school zones; revise provisions

NV HB1126

Motor vehicles; enforcement of speeding in school zones through automated traffic enforcement safety devices; repeal all law

NV H5951

Enables cities and towns to expand the use of automated speed enforcement systems in Rhode Island to designated safety zones, excluding school zones.

NV HB225

Motor vehicles; enforcement of speeding violations in school zones through automated traffic enforcement safety devices; repeal all laws

NV SB172

Speed Detection Devices; all laws relative to enforcement of speeding violations in school zones through the use of automated traffic enforcement safety devices; repeal

NV HB1284

In rules of the road in general, further providing for automated enforcement of failure to stop for school bus with flashing red lights, for automated speed enforcement systems in active work zones and for pilot program for automated speed enforcement system on designated highway and providing for automated speed enforcement study and for pilot program for automated speed enforcement systems in designated school zones; and imposing a penalty.

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