Nebraska 2023-2024 Regular Session

Nebraska Legislature Bill LR2CA

Introduced
1/5/23  
Refer
1/9/23  

Caption

Constitutional amendments to change from a unicameral legislature to a bicameral legislature, provide for election of members of the Legislature on a partisan ballot, require election of legislative officers and committee chairpersons by a public vote, and require all meetings of the Legislature to be open to the public

Impact

If passed, LR2CA would significantly change the structure and operations of the state legislature. Transitioning from a unicameral to a bicameral system could lead to increased legislative complexity, with implications for how laws are debated, passed, and enacted. This alteration may also affect the balance of power within the legislature, as two separate chambers could result in different interests and agendas coalescing, potentially fostering either collaboration or conflict among lawmakers. Furthermore, the requirement for public election of officers may enhance democratic engagement and accountability within the state legislature.

Summary

LR2CA proposes significant constitutional amendments aimed at transforming the current unicameral legislature into a bicameral legislature. The bill also mandates that members of the legislature be elected on a partisan ballot, which would introduce a party-affiliated voting process in legislative elections. Additionally, it stipulates that legislative officers and committee chairpersons must be elected through a public vote, reinforcing accountability and democratic practices within the legislature. Finally, the proposal requires that all legislative meetings be open to the public, thus promoting transparency in governmental proceedings.

Contention

Debate surrounding LR2CA has focused on the merits and drawbacks of shifting to a bicameral system. Proponents argue that a bicameral legislature could provide checks and balances that a unicameral system lacks, enabling more thorough examination of legislative proposals. They assert that partisan elections will lead to a more organized and predictable legislative process. On the contrary, opponents express concerns that this change could complicate governance and slow down the legislative process, potentially leading to increased bureaucracy. They fear that changing to a partisan ballot may deepen political divisions and hinder bipartisan cooperation, which is critical for effective governance.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NE LR298

Provide for the Executive Board of the Legislative Council to appoint a committee of the Legislature to be known as the Legislative Oversight Review Special Committee of the Legislature

NE LB1020

Require public contractors to provide records to members of the Legislature

NE LB18

Change requirements relating to proposals for constitutional amendments submitted by the Legislature

NE LB74

Change requirements relating to proposals for constitutional amendments submitted by the Legislature

NE LR188

Interim study to examine issues related to the committee system of the Legislature and the referencing of legislative bills by the Reference Committee of the Legislature

NE LB15

Change requirements relating to proposals for constitutional amendments submitted by the Legislature

NE LB21

Change requirements relating to proposals for constitutional amendments submitted by the Legislature

NE LB5

Change requirements relating to proposals for constitutional amendments submitted by the Legislature

NE LB254

Provide and change requirements relating to video coverage of the Legislature, performance audits, and the Legislative Mental Health Care Capacity Strategic Planning Committee

NE LR284CA

Constitutional amendment to create the office of Public Counsel in the Legislature

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.