Vermont 2023-2024 Regular Session

Vermont House Bill H0040

Introduced
1/11/23  
Refer
1/11/23  
Engrossed
3/3/23  
Refer
3/15/23  
Report Pass
4/10/24  
Report Pass
4/11/24  
Enrolled
5/1/24  

Caption

An act relating to nonconsensual removal of or tampering with a condom

Impact

The introduction of H0040 has significant implications for individuals' rights and personal safety in sexual relationships. By enabling victims of condom tampering to file civil suits for compensatory and punitive damages, the bill enhances legal protections in the realm of sexual health. This framework not only encourages victims to come forward but also sets a clear legal precedent regarding the expectations of consent in sexual activities, potentially shaping future legislation on sexual consent and safety.

Summary

House Bill H0040 seeks to address the issue of nonconsensual removal or tampering with condoms during sexual activities. This legislation establishes that it is illegal for any person to intentionally remove or tamper with a condom without the explicit consent of the other party, particularly when there is a mutual understanding that a condom will be used. The bill aims to provide a legal framework to protect individuals from deceptive practices in intimate encounters, emphasizing the importance of consent in sexual health matters. The new law will take effect on July 1, 2024.

Sentiment

The sentiment around H0040 is largely positive among advocates of sexual health and consent education, who view the bill as a necessary step in protecting personal autonomy and fostering respectful sexual practices. Many supporters argue that the bill addresses a critical gap in existing sexual violence legislation. However, some concerns have been raised regarding potential misuse of the law or ambiguity in defining 'tampering,' which could affect its application and enforcement in real-world scenarios.

Contention

Notable points of contention include discussions on the clarity and enforceability of the language regarding 'nonconsensual removal or tampering.' Critics question how to effectively prove such instances in a court of law and whether the law might inadvertently criminalize behavior outside its intended scope. Despite these concerns, the overwhelming majority vote in favor—121 yeas to 12 nays—reflects a strong legislative commitment to enhancing protections around sexual consent and health.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VT SB700

Establishing a civil cause of action for nonconsensual removal or tampering with a sexually protective device.

VT AB732

Establishing a civil cause of action for nonconsensual removal or tampering with a sexually protective device.

VT LD1683

An Act to Provide for Civil Recovery Based on Nonconsensual Removal of or Tampering with a Condom and Considering Sexual Assault in Evaluating Parental Rights

VT HB2146

Relating to creating a cause of action for nonconsensual condom removal or alteration.

VT HB5179

Relating to creating a cause of action for nonconsensual condom removal.

VT AB453

Sexual battery: nonconsensual condom removal.

VT HB1204

Establish a civil action for nonconsensual condom removal.

VT SB303

Public Health - Nonconsensual Condom Removal - Prohibition

VT SF662

Civil cause of action establishment for the nonconsensual removal of a condom

VT SF134

Civil cause of action establishment for nonconsensual removal of a condom

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.