Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB84

Introduced
12/15/22  
Refer
12/28/22  
Engrossed
1/30/23  
Refer
2/14/23  
Enrolled
4/7/23  

Caption

Revise laws related to hunting and aircraft use

Impact

The consequences of SB84 are multifaceted, impacting both the regulatory environment and ecological considerations. Removing the permit requirement may ease the legislative burden on hunters and wildlife managers; however, this change raises concerns about the potential for increased disturbances to wildlife populations and habitats due to unregulated aerial use. Supporters argue that the bill promotes hunting efficiency and allows for more effective wildlife management in line with technological advancements. In contrast, critics fear it could lead to unsustainable practices that threaten wildlife conservation efforts and disrupt natural ecosystems.

Summary

Senate Bill 84 (SB84), introduced by B. Brown at the request of the Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, revises laws pertaining to the use of aircraft in wildlife interactions, specifically within national forest lands. The bill expands the definition of 'aircraft' to include unmanned aerial vehicles, allowing for their use during hunting, hazing, and harassing wildlife, which is a notable change aimed at modernizing the regulations and potentially streamlining hunting practices. Preceding laws mandated permits for aircraft activities within national forests, but SB84 removes this requirement, thus limiting departmental oversight on aircraft activities in designated areas and simplifying compliance for users of aerial technology in wildlife pursuits.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB84 is polarized. Proponents of the bill, mainly from hunting and recreational user groups, express optimism about the bill facilitating modern hunting methods and improving success rates in wildlife management. On the other hand, conservationists and environmental advocates view the measure with skepticism, citing potential risks to wildlife welfare and habitat degradation. This clash of views highlights an ongoing debate about balancing modern technology in wildlife management against the necessity for rigorous protections and ethical considerations concerning wildlife interactions.

Contention

Notable points of contention center around the implications of allowing unmanned aerial vehicles to be utilized without oversight in national forests. Opponents urge that unregulated aerial hunting could lead to unethical practices and weaken wildlife populations, undermining decades of conservation efforts in Montana. Additionally, concerns about the potential for aerial harassment of wildlife and implications for tracking and management in sensitive ecosystems are significant. Engaging local stakeholders in the development of additional regulations or guidelines may be essential to mitigate potential negative outcomes stemming from this legislative change.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HB101

Reclassify wolves as furbearers and align existing wolf tagging and furbearer hunting restrictions

MT HB202

Generally revise laws related to the unlawful use of aircraft for hunting

MT SB106

Revising laws related to the use of manned and unmanned aircraft while hunting

MT HB57

Designate quail as upland game bird

MT HB897

Generally revise laws related to shed hunting on wildlife management areas

MT HB353

Revise shed hunting requirements

MT SB533

Revise laws related to out of state hunting & fishing

MT SB525

Generally revise laws related to hunting licenses and permits

MT HB139

Revise laws related to mule deer buck hunting in November

MT SB514

Generally revise laws related to upland game bird seasons

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