Michigan Senate Bill SB0011

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/12/23
• Refer: 1/12/23

Caption

Individual income tax: credit; beginning farmer tax credit; provide for. Amends 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.1 - 206.847) by adding sec. 279.

Impact

This legislative measure aims to enhance opportunities for new farmers by providing financial incentives that facilitate their entry into the agricultural sector. The tax credits not only encourage the sale and rental of agricultural assets to beginning farmers but are also structured to ensure sustainable agricultural practices. Notably, the bill underscores the need for the owners of agricultural assets to obtain certification from the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development before claiming credits, which aligns the program with state goals for agricultural development.

Summary

Senate Bill 11 aims to introduce a tax credit for owners of agricultural assets who sell or rent these assets to beginning farmers. The bill allows these owners to claim a credit of up to 5% of the sale price or fair market value (up to $32,000) for sales, and 10% or 15% of rental income for qualified rental agreements (with maximums of $7,000 and $10,000, respectively). This initiative is supported by a defined framework for what constitutes a 'beginning farmer' and outlines eligibility criteria to ensure that the credits are benefiting those genuinely entering the farming profession.

Contention

Points of contention surrounding SB 11 may arise regarding the financial implications of the tax credits on state revenue, along with questions about the effectiveness of such a policy in encouraging sustainable agricultural practices. Some opponents might argue that while the intention is positive, the implementation could lead to unintended consequences such as market distortions or potentially favoring certain agricultural sectors over others. Additionally, the cap on total credits issued, set at $5 million per calendar year, raises concerns about the adequacy of support in fulfilling the needs of all qualifying beginning farmers.