Utah 2022 Regular Session

Utah House Bill HB0246

Introduced
1/27/22  

Caption

Protection of Vulnerable Individuals

Impact

The core intent of HB0246 is to enhance protections for individuals who may be vulnerable during criminal acts. By imposing a legal requirement to assist victims, the bill aims to foster a culture of response and accountability in the community. As it stands, individuals can face legal repercussions if they choose to film or record a crime instead of intervening. The introduction of this bill signifies a substantial shift in how witnesses of crimes engage in these situations, potentially bolstering victim support while also aiming to deter passive behaviors among bystanders.

Summary

House Bill 0246, titled the 'Protection of Vulnerable Individuals,' focuses on the legal responsibilities individuals have when they witness a crime. This bill delineates circumstances in which failing to assist a crime victim becomes a criminal offense. Specifically, it prohibits those who witness a felony from merely observing without taking action, such as summoning law enforcement or providing immediate assistance. Failing to act under these circumstances can result in a class B misdemeanor charge against the witness, emphasizing a societal duty to protect others in distress.

Contention

While the bill has received support for its well-meaning goal of protecting victims, it does introduce points of contention particularly regarding personal liberties and the pragmatics of enforcement. Critics voice concerns that this law may unintentionally criminalize individuals who are apprehensive in high-stress situations or who fear retribution for intervening. Moreover, the requirement to summon help may place undue pressure on individuals who might feel unqualified or unsafe to act. Debates on this bill thus examine the balance between encouraging bystander intervention and safeguarding individual rights.

Notable_points

The bill also aligns with the existing Good Samaritan laws, which offer legal protections to individuals opting to provide assistance to someone in peril. This linkage is vital, as it assures citizens that they can act without fear of legal liability, provided they attempt to help rather than harm. The legislative discussions surrounding HB0246 suggest a growing recognition of the importance of community ethics and the shared responsibilities in aiding those in vulnerable situations.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

UT HB0175

Protection of Animals Amendments

UT HB0495

Vulnerable Population Amendments

UT SB148

Modifies provisions relating to the protection of vulnerable persons

UT SB43

Modifies provisions relating to protection of vulnerable persons

UT H0603

Exploitation of Vulnerable Persons

UT SB0156

Protection Against Extortion Amendments

UT SB60

Modifies provisions relating to the protection of vulnerable persons

UT HB0015

Criminal Code Recodification and Cross References

UT HB0362

Juvenile Justice Revisions

UT HB0083

Criminal Threat or Interference Amendments

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.