Maine 2023-2024 Regular Session

Maine House Bill LD835

Introduced
2/28/23  
Refer
2/28/23  
Refer
2/28/23  

Caption

An Act to Phase Out the Income Tax

Impact

Should LD835 be enacted, it would significantly alter the landscape of state revenue generation and fiscal policy. The gradual phase-out of the income tax would mean that the state would need to find alternative sources of revenue to maintain its budget for essential services, such as education, healthcare, and public safety. This bill has led to discussions regarding the sustainability of the state budget and concerns over potential cuts to vital public programs. The shift could prompt an increased reliance on sales tax or other forms of taxation, which may disproportionately impact certain demographics.

Summary

LD835, known as 'An Act to Phase Out the Income Tax', proposes a gradual elimination of the income tax in the state. The bill's primary aim is to promote economic growth by providing tax relief to individuals and businesses, with the hope that increased disposable income will lead to greater consumer spending and investment in the local economy. Supporters of the bill argue that phasing out the income tax would enhance the state's attractiveness to new residents and businesses, thus fostering job creation and economic development.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding LD835 appears to be mixed, with strong opinions expressed on both sides of the debate. Proponents of the bill view it as a necessary step toward fostering a more business-friendly environment and stimulating economic growth. They argue that reducing the tax burden on residents will ultimately benefit the state economy. On the contrary, opponents caution against the potential negative consequences that phasing out the income tax could have on public services, suggesting that it could lead to increased financial strain on lower-income households and marginalized communities who may be less able to bear the brunt of alternative taxes.

Contention

Notable contention surrounding LD835 lies in its implications for social equity and fiscal responsibility. Opponents highlight that eliminating the income tax could exacerbate existing inequalities, as residents with higher incomes benefit disproportionately from tax cuts. Additionally, there are concerns about the long-term viability of state services if the income tax is phased out without a solid plan for replacement revenue. The bill's voting history, including a majority 'ought not to pass' report, reflects a significant level of skepticism regarding its potential impact and the need for a balanced approach to taxation and public services.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

ME LD856

An Act to Phase Out the Income Tax

ME LD1213

An Act to Reform Income Taxes by Reducing Tax Rates for Each of the 3 Income Tax Brackets

ME LD1671

An Act to Reduce the Income Tax to 4.5 Percent on the Lowest Tax Bracket and Remove Low-income Families from Taxation

ME LD1231

An Act to Bring Fairness in Income Taxes to Maine Families by Adjusting the Tax Brackets

ME LD229

An Act to Bring Fairness in Income Taxes to Maine Families by Adjusting the Tax Brackets and Tax Rates

ME LD1638

An Act to Lower the State's Individual Income Tax

ME LD843

An Act to Improve Income Tax Progressivity by Establishing a New Top Individual Income Tax Rate

ME LD1682

An Act to Increase Fairness in the Income Tax by Adding Higher Tax Brackets and Tax Rates

ME LD1946

An Act to Amend the Income Tax Law to Expand the Middle Tax Bracket, Increase the Lodging Tax and Increase the Short-term Automobile Rental Tax

ME LD1866

Resolve, to Establish the Commission to Study Fair, Equitable and Competitive Income Tax Policy for Maine's Families and Small Businesses

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.