Ohio 2023-2024 Regular Session

Ohio House Bill HB51

Introduced
2/15/23  
Report Pass
11/15/23  
Refer
12/4/23  
Report Pass
12/5/23  

Caption

Enact the Second Amendment Preservation Act

Impact

The potential implications of HB 51 are significant for gun legislation in Ohio. By reinforcing state authority, it could lead to a firmer stance against federal regulations regarding firearms. This bill may empower state officials and residents by providing them legal recourse against federal actions that they may deem unjust or overreaching. Moreover, it is expected to promote responsible gun ownership while simultaneously ensuring that the state's regulations are not overshadowed by federal mandates, thus furthering a trend towards local governance over statewide regulations on firearms.

Summary

House Bill 51, known as the Second Amendment Preservation Act, is primarily focused on enacting measures that protect the right to bear arms within Ohio. The bill amends several existing sections of the Ohio Revised Code, laying out clear restrictions on federal influence over local gun laws. Specifically, it reinforces the notion that the state holds the authority to regulate the possession, ownership, and use of firearms, effectively pushing back against any perceived federal overreach in gun control policies. This legislative move aims to provide Ohio residents with broader rights and autonomy over gun ownership, aligning with the state's interpretation of the Second Amendment.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 51 is notably polarized. Proponents of the bill argue it is a necessary reinforcement of constitutional rights, allowing responsible citizens greater freedom in firearm ownership and reducing federal government control. Supporters view it as a means to uphold individual liberties and resist unwanted federal interferences. On the contrary, critics express concern that such a law could undermine federally established safety measures by establishing a convoluted legal landscape, potentially complicating the enforcement of existing federal gun laws. This division illustrates a broader national debate on the balance between state rights and federal authority regarding gun legislation.

Contention

Key points of contention regarding this bill involve its potential to challenge federal legislation on firearms. Critics fear that it could create conflicts in enforcement, especially regarding existing federal gun laws, thereby paving the way for legal challenges and inconsistencies in gun regulation in Ohio. Additionally, questions arise about the implications for law enforcement in terms of compliance with federal laws. As the state positions itself against federal statutes, the possibility of legal repercussions against law enforcement actions or federal agents is also a significant matter for discussion.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

OH HB382

Enact the Second Amendment Protection Act

OH HB309

Regards firearms transfers, criminal background checks

OH HB45

Prohibit certain firearm transfers without a background check

OH HB346

Create offense - manufacture, purchase, or sale of an auto sear

OH HB331

Remove firearm mufflers, suppressors as dangerous ordnance

OH SB214

Remove firearm mufflers, suppressors as dangerous ordnance

OH HB433

Prohibit carrying mass casualty weapons

OH A952

Clarifies that BB guns are not firearms under New Jersey law.

OH A1088

Clarifies that BB guns are not firearms under New Jersey law.

OH S2677

Clarifies that BB guns are not firearms under New Jersey law.

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