Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB219

Introduced
1/25/23  
Refer
1/27/23  
Engrossed
2/13/23  
Refer
3/10/23  
Enrolled
4/22/23  

Caption

Revise wildfire suppression laws

Impact

The implementation of SB 219 is expected to have a profound impact on how firefighting operations are conducted, particularly in utilizing technology to enhance response efforts. By allowing for the use of UAVs, the bill could improve coordination and effectiveness during wildfire management situations. It aims to ensure that both state and local agencies have clearer protocols when deploying aerial resources, potentially leading to faster and more efficient wildfire response. However, it also imposes penalties on individuals who obstruct such efforts, thereby highlighting the importance of cooperation during emergencies.

Summary

Senate Bill 219 aims to revise laws pertaining to wildfire suppression in the state. A significant focus of the bill is the inclusion and regulation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in wildfire suppression activities. It provides comprehensive definitions related to UAVs, wildfire suppression activities, and the roles of various agencies and individuals in these endeavors. The bill amends several existing laws to clarify the application of UAV technology in firefighting and to outline penalties for obstructing wildfire suppression efforts. Additionally, it seeks to establish a framework that ensures effective use of aerial assistance in managing wildfires.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment surrounding SB 219 appears to be supportive, particularly among firefighting agencies and professionals who recognize the utility of drone technology in wildland firefighting. However, there may be concerns from private citizens regarding privacy and the potential for overreach in surveillance or enforcement activities. Discussions indicate a generally positive outlook toward enhancing firefighting capabilities while maintaining safeguards against potential abuses of drone usage. The bill reflects a balance between advancing technology in public safety and ensuring responsible use.

Contention

Some notable points of contention arise from the penalties imposed for obstructing wildfire suppression efforts, specifically involving UAVs. Opponents may argue that such penalties could be overly harsh or unwarranted in certain situations, especially if the obstruction is unintentional. Additionally, there may be discussions about the implications of UAV use over private properties and concerns about privacy. The bill's approach to integrating technology into emergency management continues to be a topic of public and legislative debate as stakeholders weigh efficiency against individual rights.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HB191

Wildfire Suppression & Preparedness Funds

MT SB901

Wildfires.

MT HB2413

Wildfire suppression; liability; increase

MT HB0307

Wildfire Funding Amendments

MT SB91

Western Wildfire Support Act of 2025

MT AB642

Wildfires.

MT HB3192

Forestry administration and enforcement; forestry code; wildfire prevention; effective date.

MT SB1764

Western Wildfire Support Act of 2024

MT HB482

Western Wildfire Support Act of 2023 This bill establishes activities to address wildfires. The bill requires the Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Department of the Interior to establish spatial fire management plans before the end of FY2026. The bill establishes accounts in the Treasury for addressing wildfires, a program to train and certify citizens who wish to be able to volunteer to assist USDA or Interior during a wildland fire incident, a program to award grants to eligible states or units of local government to acquire slip-on tank and pump units for a surge capacity of resources for fire suppression, the Theodore Roosevelt Genius Prize for the management of wildfire-related invasive species, and the Management of Wildfire-Related Invasive Species Technology Advisory Board. The bill also requires the Department of Defense (DOD) to reimburse a state or federal agency for the costs of wildfire suppression as a result of a fire caused by DOD activity, requires the Joint Fire Science Program to work with unmanned aircraft test ranges to carry out research and development of unmanned aircraft system fire applications, requires federal and state disaster preparedness programs to include postdisaster assistance, and authorizes the Federal Emergency Management Agency to provide funding to a state agency to establish and operate a website to provide information relating to postfire recovery funding and resources to a community or an individual impacted by a wildland fire.

MT SB178

Generally revise cryptocurrency laws

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