The bill proposes a complete prohibition on the operation of leaf blowers and string trimmers powered by two-stroke engines starting January 1, 2028. This legislative move aims to significantly reduce both air and noise pollution across the state. Importantly, the bill underscores that electric motors, while requiring an initial investment to switch from two-stroke engines, have lower operational and maintenance costs. By promoting the transition to electric equipment, the bill aims to foster a healthier environment and improve the overall quality of life for residents of Hawaii.
Summary
House Bill 2305 aims to address the significant air and noise pollution in Hawaii caused by two-stroke engines, primarily in commonly used equipment such as leaf blowers and string trimmers. The bill recognizes the detrimental effects these engines have on the environment and public health, referencing a 2015 study which concluded that two-stroke engines are major contributors to volatile organic compounds and harmful criteria pollutants. These emissions not only degrade air quality but also present risks of gasoline spills and fire hazards. Furthermore, the noise generated by these devices can reach levels that lead to hearing damage with prolonged exposure.
Contention
While the bill presents substantial benefits for environmental sustainability and public health, it may encounter pushback from stakeholders who rely on traditional equipment powered by two-stroke engines. Concerns may arise regarding the feasibility of transitioning to electric alternatives, especially for small businesses and contractors who may face financial challenges with the switch. Additionally, the enforcement of penalties outlined in the bill, which range from $50 for the first violation to $500 for repeated offenses, could also spark debate regarding regulatory overreach and enforcement capabilities.
A resolution to direct the Clerk of the House of Representatives to only present to the Governor enrolled House bills finally passed by both houses of the One Hundred Third Legislature.