Modify income tax deductions for 529 plans and ABLE accounts
Impact
The proposed changes specifically alter the annual contribution limits and the criteria under which deductions can be claimed. For taxable years beginning in 2023, the bill establishes limits of $8,000 for taxpayers filing jointly and $4,000 for other taxpayers. Furthermore, it introduces a provision for adjusting these limits annually based on economic indicators, specifically the GDP deflator. This adjustment aims to ensure that contribution limits keep pace with inflation over time, fostering the growth of education savings through 529 plans and ABLE accounts.
Summary
House Bill 125 intends to modify the income tax deductions related to contributions made toward 529 plans and ABLE accounts. By amending sections of the Ohio Revised Code, this legislation aims to provide clearer guidelines on the amount that taxpayers can deduct from their income when contributing to these educational savings accounts. This adjustment is expected to impact a wide range of taxpayers, especially those utilizing these savings plans to fund education for beneficiaries.
Sentiment
The overall sentiment around HB 125 appears to be favorable among stakeholders, especially advocates for education savings and financial planning. Supporters argue that enhancing tax deductions for these contributions not only incentivizes saving for higher education but also assists families in managing future educational expenses. However, some concerns were raised regarding the potential loss of revenue for the state, as increased tax deductions may limit available funding for public services.
Contention
While the bill has many supporters, there are points of contention concerning the fiscal implications and the equitable distribution of benefits. Critics argue that the bill may disproportionately favor higher-income individuals and families who have more disposable income to save for education, while lower-income households may not benefit similarly. The potential reduction in state tax revenue due to expanded deductions might also provoke debates on how the state plans to balance its budget in light of these changes.