Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana House Bill HB470

Introduced
2/8/23  
Refer
2/10/23  
Engrossed
3/3/23  
Refer
3/14/23  
Enrolled
4/26/23  

Caption

Revise yield -- slow down -- move over laws

Impact

The bill revises several sections of the Montana Code Annotated, specifically concerning the laws that govern yielding to emergency vehicles and include provisions for reckless endangerment of highway workers. It details specific speeds at which drivers must reduce their speed when approaching stationary emergency vehicles, and outlines the penalties for violations of these provisions. The repeal of previous laws that may have caused confusion is also a crucial aspect of this bill, ensuring that there is a singular understanding of driver's duties in these situations.

Summary

House Bill 470, known as the 'Yield – Slow Down – Move Over Act', seeks to amend and clarify existing motor vehicle laws in Montana concerning the operation of vehicles when approaching emergency vehicles and highway worker vehicles. The bill establishes clear expectations for drivers to yield the right-of-way to law enforcement and authorized emergency vehicles while also stipulating how to behave when approaching stationary vehicles operating with emergency lights. The aim is to enhance the safety of both emergency personnel and the public by mandating reduced speeds and specific actions from drivers.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 470 is generally positive, particularly among emergency services and safety advocacy groups. There is an understanding that these measures are necessary to protect both emergency responders and motorists, as evidenced by overwhelming support during the voting process—passing with a remarkable 99-0 margin. However, like any legislative change, there are concerns from some motorists about how the new rules will affect their driving practices and the potential for increased enforcement.

Contention

Notable points of contention include concerns about the enforcement of these new provisions and the potential for drivers to unintentionally violate the new laws. Additionally, discussions included how effectively these measures can be communicated to the public to ensure compliance. The bill's supporters argue that clear guidelines and appropriate penalties will deter reckless behavior, while opponents worry about the implications for drivers unaware of the changes, highlighting the need for public education campaigns alongside legislative changes.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HB374

Create offense for failure to yield to an emergency vehicle

MT HB320

Generally revise motor vehicle laws

MT HB1123

Move Over or Slow Down Stationary Vehicle

MT HB367

Revise the law governing dedicated organ recovery vehicles

MT HB27

Providing notice of nonstandard penalties for certain traffic violations

MT HB261

Revise e-bike laws

MT HB43

Generally revise motor vehicle traffic regulation laws

MT SB174

AN ACT relating to slow-moving vehicles.

MT H5444

Defines slowing a vehicle for purposes of the “move over law” (§ 31-14-3) to mean twenty miles per hour (20 mph) under the posted speed limit.

MT HB224

Regards dedicated organ recovery vehicles and traffic laws

Similar Bills

MT HB374

Create offense for failure to yield to an emergency vehicle

MT HB320

Generally revise motor vehicle laws

OK HB3065

Motor vehicles; modifying types of vehicles requiring certain approach; modifying name of offense; effective date.

OK HB2684

Motor vehicles; modifying name of section; modifying actions a driver shall take upon approach of certain vehicles; making certain acts unlawful; effective date.

OK HB2684

Motor vehicles; modifying name of section; modifying actions a driver shall take upon approach of certain vehicles; making certain acts unlawful; effective date.