Vermont 2023-2024 Regular Session

Vermont House Bill H0438

Introduced
3/1/23  

Caption

An act relating to a working group to develop a plan to eliminate incarceration

Impact

If enacted, HB438 would fundamentally alter the framework of how Vermont addresses crime and rehabilitation. Historically, the state has faced challenges with high recidivism rates, and the bill proposes reallocating funds toward community services rather than incarceration. Supporters argue that the outlined strategies will alleviate the cyclical nature of incarceration by addressing the underlying causes of criminal behavior, such as inadequate housing and lack of job opportunities, ultimately leading to a safer, more equitable society.

Summary

House Bill 438, introduced in Vermont, seeks to transform the state's criminal justice and correctional system by eliminating the need for state-funded and operated correctional facilities. The bill establishes a working group responsible for developing a plan to transition from a conventional incarceration model to a community-based system of care and rehabilitation. This approach aims to significantly reduce recidivism while promoting recovery for individuals involved in the justice system. The proposed strategies involve accessible local services, comprehensive housing, and improved treatment and education opportunities tailored to individual needs.

Contention

Notable contention surrounding HB438 revolves around the feasibility and practicality of replacing traditional correctional facilities with community-based supports. Critics are concerned that such a drastic shift may not adequately address immediate public safety concerns or the complex needs of the most vulnerable individuals. Furthermore, the bill emphasizes a restorative justice approach, which not all stakeholders agree is the optimal method for all justice-involved individuals, especially regarding the need for secure settings for high-risk offenders.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VT H0795

An act relating to the creation of an earned allowance program and other workforce development for justice-involved individuals

VT S0041

An act relating to eliminating life without parole

VT H0837

An act relating to equalizing community service and incarceration requirements for offenses that permit such sentencing alternatives

VT S0155

An act relating to eliminating life without parole and implementing second look sentencing

VT H0437

An act relating to a plan on energy storage development

VT H0193

An act relating to a child and parent legal representation working group

VT H0796

An act relating to promoting recovery in residential facilities for justice-involved individuals

VT H0412

An act relating to land use and housing development

VT H0189

An act relating to funding support services for persons who use drugs and eliminating misdemeanor criminal penalties for possessing or dispensing a personal use drug supply

VT SB529

Relating to alternative incarceration programs.

Similar Bills

CA AB1908

Inmate firefighters.

VT H0456

An act relating to establishing a State-funded and community-based continuum of care for justice-involved individuals

VT H0815

An act relating to health equity training in correctional facilities and to community-based mental health and substance use disorder services for detained or incarcerated individuals and individuals reentering the community

CA SB828

Minimum wages: health care workers: delay.

NJ S1198

Requires establishment of processes to identify Medicaid eligible incarcerated individuals who are awaiting pre-trial release determinations, are being released following period of incarceration, or are undergoing inpatient hospital treatment.

IL SB2928

SECOND CHANCE STATE EDUCATION

IN HB1313

Reentry support pilot programs.

CA AB1380

Wildland firefighters: Formerly Incarcerated Firefighter Certification and Employment Program.