Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB318

Introduced
2/10/23  
Refer
2/13/23  
Engrossed
2/27/23  
Refer
3/15/23  

Caption

Revise laws for appointment of a guardian ad litem in youth in need of care case

Impact

The legislation is poised to amend existing laws encapsulated in Section 41-3-112, MCA, which governs the appointment of guardians ad litem. By enforcing that these advocates must have specific training pertinent to representing children, the bill seeks to enhance the quality of advocacy given to vulnerable youth. Such changes could lead to more effective representation in judicial proceedings, which could potentially result in more favorable outcomes concerning the welfare of these children. Additionally, it supports transitional measures within the public defense system aimed at better serving children in dire need of care.

Summary

SB318 introduces significant revisions to the appointment of guardian ad litems in cases involving children in need of care. Specifically, the bill mandates that a court-appointed special advocate serves as the guardian ad litem for any child alleged to be abused or neglected, ensuring that these children have informed representation that aligns with their best interests. The bill aims to clarify the roles, responsibilities, and expenses related to the guardian ad litem's appointment, providing a structured framework that states that they will be covered by public funds when necessary, particularly when linked to the public defender's appointment.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB318 appears largely positive among supporters who argue that the bill strengthens the framework for child advocacy and ensures that children's legal rights and interests are prioritized in court. However, there are concerns from various stakeholders about the adequacy of resources for training and supporting these officials. Enacting the bill may intensify discussions about the broader implications of public funding and how best to allocate resources to serve the needs of children effectively, as well as considerations about oversight and accountability.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise regarding the potential for bureaucratic challenges in implementing the new guidelines, particularly concerning training mandates and resource allocation. Additionally, the scope of the bill could lead to debates on the competency and experience qualifications required for advocates, as well as concerns over the consistency of service across different jurisdictions. Ensuring that the court-appointed special advocates are adequately prepared and supported remains a critical discussion point as the bill moves forward.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT SB180

Generally revise court-appointed special advocate and guardian ad litem laws

MT SB464

Revise laws related to appointment of special advocates in abuse and neglect cases

MT HB06442

An Act Concerning The Appointment Of Counsel And Guardians Ad Litem In Child Protection Matters, And The Appointment Of Permanent Legal Guardians.

MT HB2381

Requiring the court to appoint an attorney to represent a child who is the subject of child in need of care proceedings and allowing for the optional appointment of a guardian ad litem.

MT HB2596

Appointment of guardian ad litem; child in need of services or supervision.

MT SB559

Revise adult guardianship laws

MT SB318

Generally revise child custody laws

MT SB2291

Visitors in a guardianship proceeding and appointment of successor guardians.

MT SB359

Modifies provisions relating to guardians ad litem

MT SB477

Modifies provisions relating to guardians ad litem

Similar Bills

CA AB1025

Standby Caretaker Act.

CA SB1279

Guardian ad litem appointment.

NJ A4000

Establishes Office of Professional Corporate Guardians.

NJ S3148

Establishes Office of Professional Corporate Guardians.

TX SB1325

Relating to authorizing counties to establish public guardians to serve as guardians for certain incapacitated persons.

CA SB303

Guardians and conservators: compensation: residence of conservatee.

WV HB2035

Establishing pilot program for Public Guardian Ad Litem Services

CA AB1378

Standby guardianship of minors.