Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB345

Introduced
2/14/23  
Refer
2/15/23  
Engrossed
3/3/23  
Refer
3/15/23  
Enrolled
4/14/23  

Caption

Revise sex offender laws

Impact

The implications of SB345 are significant as they seek to tighten existing laws surrounding sexual offenses and expand the court's authority in adjusting parenting plans to better serve the interests of children. By amending definitions and stipulating the conditions under which parenting arrangements can be revised, the bill aims to offer clearer legal guidance for courts. It may ultimately affect how cases involving child custody and parent relocation are handled, with a stronger focus on the safety and welfare of children post-separation or divorce.

Summary

Senate Bill 345 aims to revise various laws related to sexual offenders, notably redefining 'deviate sexual relations' to include sexual intercourse with dead human bodies, and explicitly prohibiting such conduct. The bill suggests that prohibiting such behaviors reflects an effort to update the legal definitions and ensure they cover all forms of deviant sexual conduct. Along with this, amendments are proposed to existing laws to allow courts more discretion in modifying parenting plans when significant changes in circumstances arise, particularly relating to parental contact and rights.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB345 appears to be supportive, particularly among lawmakers who prioritize the need to modernize criminal laws regarding sexual conduct. However, there are concerns voiced about the implications of the new definitions and whether such changes are reflective of real societal issues or merely a response to sensational cases. Advocates for victims of sexual crimes tend to favor stricter laws and clearer definitions to provide stronger protections, while some skeptics worry about the potential overreach or unintended consequences of the updated legal framework.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the redefinition of deviate sexual relations, which some critics argue could lead to broader interpretations of sexual offenses that might impinge on individual rights or freedoms. Additionally, the modifications to parenting plan amendments raise questions about judicial discretion and the potential consequences of increased court intervention in family matters. The balance between protecting children and maintaining parental rights is a key theme in the debates surrounding this bill.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT SB318

Generally revise child custody laws

MT HB112

Generally revise human trafficking laws

MT SB368

Generally revise laws related to minors

MT SB38

Generally revise sex offender level designations

MT HB37

Generally revise child abuse and neglect laws

MT HB632

Generally revise laws related to CPS investigations

MT SB249

Generally revise youth treatment plan laws

MT SB465

Revise GAL laws and funding

MT HB05529

An Act Concerning Sexual Offender Registration Laws, Residency Restrictions For Registered Sexual Offenders.

MT HB424

Sex offenders and child custody; revise guidelines regarding the best interest of the child in cases of.

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