North Carolina 2023-2024 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H499

Introduced
3/28/23  
Refer
3/29/23  
Report Pass
4/19/23  

Caption

Support Lumbee Fairness Act

Impact

If passed, the Lumbee Fairness Act would significantly impact the Lumbee Tribe by providing them with access to federal services and benefits, which are currently unavailable to them despite their recognition by the State of North Carolina since 1885. This could improve economic opportunities for the tribe and enhance their social services, which are crucial for their community's well-being. The bill would rectify a longstanding inequity established by the 1956 Lumbee Act, which recognized them as Indians but withheld full federal recognition.

Summary

House Bill 499 is a resolution urging Congress to support the passage of the Lumbee Fairness Act, which aims to extend full federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina. The Lumbee Tribe has sought federal recognition since 1888 but has faced numerous setbacks and denials. This bill represents an important step towards acknowledging the historical and cultural significance of the Lumbee Tribe and granting them the same benefits and privileges enjoyed by other federally recognized tribes.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 499 appears to be largely supportive, particularly among state lawmakers who recognize the importance of federal acknowledgment for the Lumbee Tribe. There is a shared understanding of the challenges faced by the Lumbee and a consensus on the need for equitable treatment and support. However, it is important to note that discussions around tribal recognition can evoke strong feelings, and there may be dissenting voices regarding the implications of federal recognition on local governance and resource allocation.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise among stakeholders regarding the implications of federal recognition. Some may question how full recognition could affect existing state-federal relationships, resource allocations, or other Native American tribes within North Carolina. Additionally, discussions may also touch upon the historical context of recognition and the ongoing struggle of the Lumbee Tribe to achieve goals that many other tribes have already attained. As such, while the resolution is predominantly supportive, the complexities surrounding tribal recognition necessitate careful consideration of all viewpoints.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC HB1101

Lumbee Fairness Act

NC SB521

Lumbee Fairness Act

NC SB107

Lumbee Fairness Act

NC HB474

Lumbee Fairness Act This bill extends federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina and makes its members eligible for the services and benefits provided to members of federally recognized tribes. Members of the tribe residing in Robeson, Cumberland, Hoke, and Scotland Counties in North Carolina are deemed to be within the delivery area for such services. The Department of the Interior and the Department of Health and Human Services must develop, in consultation with the tribe, a determination of needs to provide the services for which members of the tribe are eligible. Interior may take land into trust for the benefit of the tribe. Finally, North Carolina must exercise jurisdiction over all criminal offenses committed, and all civil actions that arise, on North Carolina lands owned by, or held in trust for, the Lumbee Tribe or any dependent Indian community of the tribe unless jurisdiction is transferred to the United States pursuant to an agreement between the tribe and the state.

NC SB5057

Supporting Affordability and Fairness with Every Bet Act

NC H600

Recognition of the Tuscarora

NC SB1033

SAFE Bet Act Supporting Affordability and Fairness with Every Bet Act of 2025

NC HB9590

SAFE Bet Act Supporting Affordability and Fairness with Every Bet Act of 2024

NC HB2087

SAFE Bet Act of 2025 Supporting Affordability and Fairness with Every Bet Act of 2025

NC H137

Expressing Support for DC Statehood

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.