New Mexico 2023 Regular Session

New Mexico Senate Bill SB199

Caption

Livestock Larceny Separate Offenses

Impact

If enacted, SB199 would amend Section 30-16-1 of the New Mexico Statutes, thereby altering the legal framework surrounding larceny. By categorizing each stolen animal as a separate offense, the bill is expected to dissuade would-be thieves and provide stronger tools for law enforcement to prosecute livestock theft. Moreover, the bill seeks to reinforce the importance of animal property in the agricultural community, which is vital to the state's economy. This separation of offenses is also intended to reflect the value that society places on livestock and the impact of theft on local economies.

Summary

Senate Bill 199 aims to strengthen the penalties for livestock theft in the state of New Mexico. The bill modifies existing larceny laws by establishing that each individual animal stolen constitutes a separate offense of livestock larceny, regardless of its value. This means that, if multiple livestock animals are stolen, each animal would result in a distinct charge, significantly increasing the potential consequences for offenders. The legislation is intended to enhance protections for farmers and ranchers, addressing the serious issue of livestock theft which often affects their livelihoods.

Contention

While proponents of the bill argue that it is a necessary measure for safeguarding the interests of farmers, critics may raise concerns about the implications this bill might have on the legal system. Specifically, there could be debate surrounding the potential for overburdening the court system with multiple charges for single incidents of theft. Additionally, there may be discussions on how this legislation aligns with the principles of justice, fairness, and proportionality in sentencing. The bill's supporters emphasize the need for effective deterrents against livestock larceny and the financial stability of agricultural operations, which is a key concern for rural communities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NM HB153

Livestock Larceny Separate Offenses

NM SB381

Criminal Code Definition Of "livestock"

NM S0545

Provides for tiered and reduced penalties for offenses of larceny, and shoplifting. Further provides that offenses of shoplifting or larceny would not be misdemeanors, repeals habitual offender provisions and other fraudulent offenses.

NM SB12

Crimes In Evacuation Zones

NM HB234

Robbery & Organized Retail Crime

NM S2432

Provides for tiered and reduced penalties for the offenses of larceny, and shoplifting, classifies certain shoplifting offenses as petty misdemeanors and repeals habitual offender provisions.

NM HB55

Organized Retail Crime

NM SB1967

Crimes and punishments; modifying elements of offenses related to larceny and grand larceny. Effective date.

NM HB45

Embezzlement For Another's Use

NM SB264

Aggregation Of Embezzlement For Penalties

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.