Utah 2023 Regular Session

Utah Senate Bill SB0049

Introduced
1/17/23  
Refer
1/17/23  
Report Pass
1/20/23  
Engrossed
2/2/23  
Refer
2/7/23  
Report Pass
2/10/23  
Enrolled
3/9/23  

Caption

Juvenile Custodial Interrogation Amendments

Impact

The changes brought forth by SB 49 will affect state laws governing the interrogation of minors. By mandating specific disclosures regarding a child's rights, the bill aims to ensure that minors are fully aware of their legal protections, including the right to counsel and the presence of a guardian or an appropriate adult during interrogations. This reform is expected to foster a more just and supportive environment for young individuals who might otherwise feel overwhelmed or intimidated by the interrogation process, thereby enhancing their access to fair treatment under the law.

Summary

Senate Bill 49, titled 'Juvenile Custodial Interrogation Amendments,' consists of significant changes aimed at improving the rights of juveniles during custodial interrogations. The bill introduces modifications to the time periods during which a child can be interrogated and outlines clear requirements for disclosures that must be made to a child prior to such interrogations. This initiative reflects a growing concern for the protection of minors in the legal system and a push for reforms that emphasize their rights and welfare during potentially stressful encounters with law enforcement.

Sentiment

General sentiment around SB 49 appears to be overwhelmingly positive. Proponents argue that these amendments are a crucial step toward ensuring that juveniles are treated fairly and with dignity within the justice system. Supporters highlight that the bill addresses long-standing issues of child rights in law enforcement encounters. However, discussions may surface concerns from certain stakeholders about the practical implementation of these rights during rapidly evolving judicial procedures.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise surrounding the enforcement of the new requirements and how law enforcement agencies will adapt to these changes. Some critics might express worries over the potential bureaucratic burden or confusion that may arise in practice, particularly in less trained departments. Additionally, the balance between protecting the rights of minors and ensuring public safety could also emerge as a complex area of debate as the bill is implemented.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

UT HB0171

Custodial Interrogation Amendments

UT SB395

Custodial interrogation: juveniles.

UT SB1303

Juveniles; custodial interrogation; attorney; recordings

UT SB203

Juveniles: custodial interrogation.

UT HB1540

Relative to recording custodial interrogations.

UT HB0259

Juvenile Interrogation Modifications

UT HB0404

Juvenile Interrogation Modifications

UT H1451

Custodial Interrogation of Minors

UT HB4211

Relating to custodial interrogation of a child

UT AB2644

Custodial interrogation.

Similar Bills

UT HB0404

Juvenile Interrogation Modifications

UT HB0259

Juvenile Interrogation Modifications

UT HB0171

Custodial Interrogation Amendments

VT H0258

An act relating to law enforcement interrogation policies

CA AB2644

Custodial interrogation.

MD SB120

Juvenile Law - Custodial Interrogation - Parental Consultation

HI HB781

Relating To Children.

MD HB814

Juvenile Law - Reform