Michigan House Bill HB4345

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 4/11/23
• Refer: 4/11/23

Caption

Civil rights: other; religious exception to certain provisions of the Elliott-Larsen civil rights act; provide for. Amends sec. 303 of 1976 PA 453 (MCL 37.2303) & adds sec. 212.

Impact

The implications of HB4345 are profound, particularly how they intersect with ongoing debates about civil rights and religious freedom. By allowing religious organizations to operate outside the parameters set by the Elliott-Larsen act, the bill could reshape the landscape of civil rights protections in the state. Supporters argue that this respects religious liberties and aligns with constitutional rights. However, it raises concerns regarding potential discrimination against individuals based on their sexual orientation or gender identity, which advocates fear could lead to increased marginalization.

Summary

House Bill 4345 seeks to amend the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act of 1976 by adding a specific exemption for religious entities concerning provisions related to sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression. Under this bill, religious corporations, associations, societies, and similar organizations would not be held to the civil rights protections outlined in this act if they act according to their sincerely held religious beliefs. This proposal is a significant alteration to existing civil rights protections in Michigan, aiming to address the concerns of faith-based groups.

Contention

Opponents of HB4345 have voiced strong concerns regarding the potential for this bill to undermine hard-fought civil rights protections for LGBTQ+ people in Michigan. Critics argue that the bill creates a legal avenue for discrimination under the guise of religious freedom, making it easier for organizations to legally refuse services or employment based on sexual orientation or gender identity. This contention represents a broader national debate over the limits of religious freedoms and the protection of marginalized communities.