Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana House Bill HB707

Introduced
2/21/23  
Refer
2/21/23  
Engrossed
3/3/23  
Refer
3/13/23  
Refer
4/6/23  
Enrolled
4/26/23  

Caption

Allow certain elementary districts to create new high school district

Impact

The enactment of HB 707 is expected to streamline the formation of new high school districts, enabling communities to better respond to local educational needs. It mandates financial planning by requiring that trustees prepare budgets and leverage voter-approved bonds for construction costs. Additionally, the bill aims to address the transition from former high school districts by allowing a transition period where the former high school district must continue to provide educational services until the new high school is fully operational. The creation of a dedicated fund for transition costs further supports this process, thus enabling a smooth transition that minimizes disruption in student education.

Summary

House Bill 707 proposes a significant revision in the process of creating new high school districts in the state. It allows multiple adjacent elementary districts with a combined Average Number Belonging (ANB) of at least 1,000 to contract for the formation of a new high school district upon elector approval. This bill lays out the requirements for issuing bonds to construct or upgrade facilities necessary for the newly established high school district and delineates the processes for establishing budgets and funding. It also imposes a moratorium on construction activities until July 1, 2025, to ensure proper planning and funding mechanisms are in place.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 707 appears to be generally positive among proponents who see it as a means to enhance educational access and efficacy through tailored local governance. Supporters argue that the bill empowers communities to make decisions that are best suited for their educational landscape. Conversely, there are concerns voiced by opponents regarding the adequacy of funding and the potential challenges in merging educational systems, highlighting that complexities may arise during the transition phase. The foundational argument is rooted in balancing local control with adequate state support.

Contention

Notable points of contention include concerns about the financial implications of creating new districts, particularly regarding the responsibility for outstanding debts from former high school districts. There are specific stipulations in the bill that require new districts to manage the financial burdens associated with bond payments and educational responsibilities from previously existing districts. This could lead to financial strains on newly formed districts if not carefully managed. Critics also point to the potential challenges associated with establishing comprehensive safety and educational standards in new high schools amidst an expanded and decentralized educational framework.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HB606

Revise school district reorganization laws

MT S0066

An act relating to the provision of State-funded education in districts that do not maintain an elementary or high school

MT H0258

An act relating to the provision of State-funded education in districts that do not maintain an elementary or high school

MT HB156

Revise education funding laws by replacing school district BASE levies with countywide BASE levies

MT HB633

Provide means to raise teacher pay in school districts with high cost of living

MT HB154

School districts; require administrative efficiency joinder of multiple districts in county into single countywide district.

MT SB34

Clarify laws related to k-12 school districts

MT HB1368

School districts; authorize certain districts to employ retired teachers while they continue to draw retirement allowance.

MT HB742

School districts; authorize certain districts to employ retired teachers while they continue to draw retirement allowance.

MT SB2693

Failing schools and districts of transformation; revise certain provisions related thereto.

Similar Bills

MT HB252

Create the student and teacher advancement for results and success act (STARS)

MT HB946

Implement provisions of HB2 - Section E - education

MT SB558

Provide a general statewide sales tax to replace school property taxes

MT HB587

Generally revise school finance laws related to property taxes

MT HB483

Revise laws to reduce property taxes while preserving the current 95 school equalization mills

MT HB156

Revise education funding laws by replacing school district BASE levies with countywide BASE levies

MT HB774

Generally revise election laws

MT HB606

Revise school district reorganization laws