Modifies provisions relating to the powers of arrest
Impact
If enacted, SB955 will have significant implications for state law, particularly how fresh pursuit is defined and how law enforcement agencies conduct vehicular pursuits. The bill enforces guidelines that require law enforcement agencies to adopt policies governing the manner in which vehicular pursuits are conducted, ensuring public safety is a priority. This includes the establishment of procedures for supervisory control during pursuits, thereby promoting accountability within law enforcement agencies.
Summary
Senate Bill 955 modifies existing provisions relating to the powers of arrest for law enforcement officers in Missouri. This legislation specifically outlines the authority of various law enforcement personnel, including police officers, college police officers, and state park rangers, to initiate arrests in situations classified as 'fresh pursuit'. When a law enforcement officer has a reasonable belief that a felony has been committed or is being attempted, they can pursue and arrest a suspect even outside their normal jurisdiction, provided the pursuit began within their jurisdiction.
Contention
There are notable points of contention surrounding the impact of SB955 on community safety and law enforcement practices. Proponents argue that clarifying the powers of arrest enhances the ability of law enforcement to effectively capture suspects, potentially preventing further criminal behavior. Conversely, critics may raise concerns regarding the risks associated with vehicular pursuits, including public safety hazards that may arise from high-speed chases. The balance between effective law enforcement and community safety will likely be a focal point in discussions regarding the bill's passage.