Civil rights: disabilities discrimination; civil actions under the persons with disabilities civil rights act; require pre-suit notice and provide an opportunity to comply. Amends sec. 606 of 1976 PA 220 (MCL 37.1606) & adds sec. 606a.
Impact
This legislative change is expected to impact how accessibility law violations are addressed in Michigan. By mandating that individuals notify facility owners or responsible parties of alleged violations, the bill seeks to allow those parties a 120-day window to rectify any issues before a lawsuit can be filed. This amendment may streamline the remediation process, promoting accessibility improvements while potentially reducing the burden of litigation on courts and defendants alike.
Summary
House Bill 4498 seeks to amend the Persons with Disabilities Civil Rights Act of 1976 in Michigan, specifically enhancing the process surrounding civil actions regarding accessibility law violations. The bill introduces a pre-suit notice requirement, whereby individuals alleging violations must first notify the responsible parties, providing them with a chance to comply before any legal action can ensue. This aims to create a more cooperative environment that could potentially lead to quicker resolutions without necessitating litigation.
Contention
However, the bill's introduction has not been without controversy. Critics argue that the added step of requiring notice may delay justice for individuals with disabilities who encounter violations. They express concern that while owners are given an opportunity to comply, this might also open avenues for non-compliance tactics or prolong the time it takes for necessary improvements to be made for the accessibility of public facilities. Supporters, meanwhile, believe it establishes a balanced approach that respects the rights of all parties involved while promoting compliance.
Civil rights: disabilities discrimination; modifications for notifications of eviction and foreclosure; provide for. Amends 1976 PA 220 (MCL 37.1101 - 37.1607) by adding sec. 506b. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5631'24
Civil procedure: civil actions; action for medical monitoring for individuals exposed to a proven toxic substance; provide for. Amends secs. 20126 & 20140 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.20126 & 324.20140) & adds sec. 20136.
Civil procedure: civil actions; action for medical monitoring for individuals exposed to a proven toxic substance; provide for. Amends secs. 20126 & 20140 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.20126 & 324.20140) & adds sec. 20136.
Civil procedure: civil actions; action for medical monitoring for individuals exposed to a proven toxic substance; provide for. Amends secs. 20126 & 20140 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.20126 & 324.20140) & adds sec. 20136.
Civil procedure: civil actions; action for medical monitoring for individuals exposed to a proven toxic substance; provide for. Amends secs. 20126 & 20140 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.20126 & 324.20140) & adds sec. 20136.
Civil rights: housing discrimination; housing discrimination based on source of income; prohibit. Amends 1972 PA 348 (MCL 554.601 - 554.616) by adding sec. 1c. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0206'23
Civil rights: general discrimination; discrimination because of ethnicity, including discrimination because of Jewish heritage; prohibit under the Elliot-Larsen civil rights act. Amends title & secs. 102, 103, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 209, 210, 301, 302, 302a, 402, 502, 504, 505, 506 & 507 of 1976 PA 453 (MCL 37.2102 et seq.).
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Health; discrimination by certain entities against individuals who refuse certain immunizations, drugs, or facial coverings for reasons of conscience prohibited; civil cause of action for violations provided; Attorney General authorized to defend an entity subject to related federal penalties
Health; discrimination by certain entities against individuals who refuse certain immunizations, drugs, or facial coverings for reasons of conscience prohibited; civil cause of action for violations provided; Attorney General authorized to defend an entity subject to related federal penalties