Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB477

Introduced
2/22/23  

Caption

Revise laws related to mental health background checks for gun possession

Impact

This legislation has significant implications for state laws concerning firearm possession and mental health adjudications. It introduces a structured approach for individuals who find themselves restricted from firearm possession due to mental health issues, allowing them a pathway to regain their rights. With this bill, individuals may appeal decisions, creating opportunities for courts to re-evaluate prior mental health determinations. However, such provisions raise concerns regarding public safety and the potential risks of reinstating firearm rights to individuals with a history of mental health adjudications.

Summary

Senate Bill 477 is designed to revise laws related to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) and establish a process for individuals who have lost their right to possess a firearm due to mental health issues to regain that right. The bill specifies procedures by which district courts can evaluate requests for relief and requires the Department of Justice to update the NICS accordingly. Specifically, it mandates that a district court, when granting a petition to restore firearm rights, must forward that decision to the Department of Justice and subsequently to federal authorities to ensure accurate records in the NICS database.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB 477 likely stem from diverging perspectives on public safety versus individual rights. Advocates may argue that the bill provides a fair mechanism for restoring rights to individuals who have sought help for their mental health issues, emphasizing rehabilitation and recovery. Conversely, opponents may express concerns that the bill does not adequately safeguard against potential dangers posed by reinstating firearm possession to individuals with a troubling psychiatric history. The debate around this bill reflects broader societal tensions regarding gun rights and mental health policy.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT SB144

Authorizing the state to report mental health data for firearms background check purposes and providing for processes for confiscation of firearms following certain mental health-related court proceedings and for relief from mental health-related firearms disabilities.

MT HB1711

Authorizing the state to report mental health data for firearms background check purposes and providing for processes for confiscation of firearms following certain mental health-related court proceedings and for relief from mental health-related firearms disabilities.

MT HB159

Authorizing the state to report mental health data for firearms background check purposes and providing for processes for voluntary surrender of firearms following certain mental health-related court proceedings and for relief from mental health-related firearms disabilities.

MT HB0507

Firearm Possession Revisions

MT SB135

Provides relative to possession of weapons and certain judicial proceedings and reports. (1/1/14) (EN SEE FISC NOTE GF EX See Note)

MT HB560

Crimes and offenses; revise various laws pertaining to the carrying and possession of firearms and other weapons

MT SB476

Making a capital appropriation to the department of corrections toward thereplacement of the New Hampshire state prison for men and authorizing the state toreport mental health data for firearms background check purposes and providing forprocesses for confiscation of firearms following certain mental health-related courtproceedings and for relief from mental health-related firearms disabilities.

MT HB21

Provides with respect to reporting of mental health information regarding the purchase of firearms (OR +$808,000 GF EX See Note)

MT HB717

Provides with respect to the reporting of certain judicial proceedings regarding the possession of firearms (EN SEE FISC NOTE GF EX See Note)

MT HB3483

Relating to mental health examination requirements.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.