South Dakota House Bill HB1232

South Dakota 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/1/23
• Refer: 2/1/23

Caption

Revise provisions related to residency for voter registration.

Impact

The bill will significantly affect the processes by which residency is verified for voter registration. By establishing clearer guidelines, it seeks to prevent fraudulent registrations and uphold the integrity of the electoral system. County auditors will have a more defined framework to determine residency, which could streamline voter registration processes. Additionally, the legislation introduces the provision for appeals to the Office of Hearing Examiners in cases where residency claims are disputed, thus adding a layer of transparency and fairness in handling registrations.

Summary

House Bill 1232 aims to revise the existing provisions related to residency for voter registration in South Dakota. The bill delineates clear criteria for establishing residency, emphasizing the importance of having a fixed habitation and the intention to return. It stipulates that individuals cannot register to vote using a business address or campground; residency must be based on legitimate housing arrangements. This approach aims to enhance the reliability of voter registration by ensuring that only those who genuinely reside in a given area can register there.

Contention

Despite its intended purpose of enhancing electoral integrity, HB1232 has faced criticism from advocacy groups concerned about its potential impact on vulnerable populations, particularly the homeless. Some argue that the requirement for a fixed residence to register might disenfranchise individuals who do not have stable housing. Critics fear that the limitations on using business locations or campsites for registration could inadvertently exclude those who uniquely reside in such environments, thereby limiting their access to vote.