North Carolina 2023-2024 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H807

Introduced
4/18/23  
Refer
4/19/23  
Report Pass
4/26/23  
Refer
4/26/23  
Report Pass
4/26/23  
Engrossed
4/27/23  

Caption

Modify Firearms Retrieval Process in DV Cases

Impact

The bill is expected to significantly impact state laws governing domestic violence by explicitly establishing a framework for the retrieval and disposal of firearms in situations involving protection orders. It delineates the responsibilities of law enforcement regarding the storage and return of surrendered firearms, including potential fees for this storage. Additionally, it stipulates that violations of these requirements can result in felony charges, emphasizing the seriousness with which the legislation approaches the intersection of gun rights and domestic violence protection.

Summary

House Bill 807, titled 'Modify Firearms Retrieval Process in DV Cases,' seeks to enhance the legal framework concerning the surrender and return of firearms owned by defendants in domestic violence (DV) cases. The bill outlines specific procedures that courts must follow when issuing protective orders. Key provisions include the requirement for defendants to surrender all firearms and related permits immediately upon the issuance of an emergency or ex parte order. It details the circumstances under which a court must assess the defendant's possession of firearms during court proceedings related to DV protective orders.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 807 appears to be mixed, reflecting broader national conversations about gun control, victims' rights, and domestic violence. Proponents advocate for the bill as a necessary step to protect victims and promote public safety by preventing potentially dangerous individuals from accessing firearms during periods of legal restriction. Conversely, some critics may raise concerns about the implications of firearm surrender on individual rights and due process, indicating a tension between public safety and Second Amendment rights.

Contention

Notable points of contention include how strictly the bill delineates the conditions under which firearms can be returned to defendants after a protective order expires. The bill requires a thorough review by the court to ensure that no federal or state laws prohibit the return of firearms, addressing potential criticisms regarding automatic reinstatement of gun rights after a protective order is lifted. The balance between ensuring victim safety and respecting the rights of defendants will likely be a key aspect of ongoing discussions and potential amendments as the bill progresses.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC S308

Guardianship Rights/Modify Firearms Retrieval

NC H206

Mod. Gun Retrieval - DVOs/Juvenile 911 Calls

NC H101

The Firearms Liberty Act

NC H674

The Firearms Liberty Act

NC S849

Increase Safe Use of Firearms

NC S496

Increase Safe Use of Firearms

NC H166

Allow ERPOs to Prevent Suicides & Save Lives

NC H281

Allow ERPOs to Prevent Suicides & Save Lives

NC S215

Allow ERPOs to Prevent Suicides & Save Lives

NC S406

Allow ERPOs to Prevent Suicides & Save Lives

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