Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana House Bill HJ29

Introduced
4/20/23  
Refer
4/20/23  
Engrossed
4/28/23  
Refer
4/29/23  

Caption

Study of Taylor Act stock water rights

Impact

The resolution highlights that Taylor Grazing Act lands are primarily managed by the Bureau of Land Management, which does not reserve federal water rights on these lands. This creates a unique situation where water rights are state-based, yet ranchers face challenges in filing claims for these rights. By initiating this study, the resolution aims to protect the rights of ranchers while ensuring that Montana's agriculture continues to thrive. It reflects legislative efforts to address past shortcomings in the Montana Water Use Act of 1973 relating to stock water claims.

Summary

House Joint Resolution 29 (HJ29) seeks to conduct an interim study regarding stock water rights on Taylor Grazing Act lands. The resolution recognizes the complexity surrounding water rights management, particularly how federal and state laws intersect. It emphasizes the importance of access to stock water for ranchers in Montana, which is crucial for the viability of agricultural operations in the region. Through this resolution, the Montana Legislature acknowledges the need for better clarity in the administrative processes for claims related to stock water rights to prevent issues of abandonment and nonuse.

Contention

One notable point of contention in discussions surrounding HJ29 is the risk posed by federal ownership of stock water rights, which may threaten ranchers' claims through potential abandonment due to nonuse. Many lawmakers support the need to safeguard these rights because they believe that federal management could jeopardize ranchers' access to essential water resources. Detractors may raise concerns about balancing state and federal interests, suggesting that a comprehensive evaluation may further clarify how rights can be managed effectively across jurisdictions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HB0047

Public Lands Watering Rights Amendments

MT AB448

Water rights: stockponds.

MT HJ32

Study of water storage

MT HB576

Revise laws related to water and coal mining

MT SB72

Revise judicial administration of water rights

MT SB656

Stockton-East Water District: water rates.

MT HB44

Revise document requirements for state stock inspectors

MT HB879

Interim study bill on the impacts of federal actions on the state of Montana

MT SB178

Provide for temporary lease of water rights

MT HJ28

Interim study of continuum of long-term care services

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.