Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

Tennessee Senate Bill SB0442

Introduced
1/25/23  
Engrossed
3/6/23  
Enrolled
4/11/23  
Passed
4/25/23  

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39; Title 40 and Title 55, relative to restitution.

Impact

The bill significantly impacts existing laws related to restitution, particularly for cases involving child maintenance. By establishing a timeline for payment initiation following incarceration and creating provisions for civil judgments to offset maintenance ordered, the bill seeks to provide a more structured approach to ensuring that surviving parents or guardians receive the owed amounts without unnecessary complications. It extends the legal framework concerning restitution in Tennessee, aiming to modernize and clarify the ongoing responsibilities of defendants towards their obligations.

Summary

Senate Bill 442, titled 'Dillard's Law', aims to amend certain provisions within the Tennessee Code regarding restitution orders. The primary focus of the bill is to provide clearer guidelines for child maintenance payments ordered as restitution, especially in cases where the defendant is incarcerated and unable to pay. Under the proposed legislation, defendants would have up to one year post-release to start these payments and manage any arrears while ensuring obligations remain until paid in full. It also addresses the interaction between civil judgments and restitution orders to ensure clarity in offsetting amounts awarded in civil actions.

Sentiment

Discussions around SB 442 appeared to be generally supportive, with legislators recognizing the need for clearer standards in addressing child maintenance restitution. The compassionate approach towards the rights of surviving parents and guardians resonated with many members of the legislature. However, there may still be concerns regarding the limits placed on defendants who may face financial burdens when trying to meet these obligations while reintegrating into society post-incarceration.

Contention

While there was no significant opposition noted in the voting history of the bill, potential contention could arise from the perspectives of defendants who may argue that the new provisions could prolong their financial obligations or complicate their circumstances further. The discussion highlighted the delicate balance between ensuring justice and support for families affected by crimes while also recognizing the rehabilitation process for offenders.

Companion Bills

TN HB0535

Crossfiled AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39; Title 40 and Title 55, relative to restitution.

Previously Filed As

TN HB0535

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39; Title 40 and Title 55, relative to restitution.

TN HB1285

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 12; Title 39; Title 40; Title 47; Title 53; Title 55; Title 57; Title 67; Title 69 and Title 70, relative to forfeiture.

TN SB1462

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 12; Title 39; Title 40; Title 47; Title 53; Title 55; Title 57; Title 67; Title 69 and Title 70, relative to forfeiture.

TN HB0580

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 8; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 55, Chapter 10, relative to pretrial release.

TN SB0601

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 8; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 55, Chapter 10, relative to pretrial release.

TN SB1055

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 7; Title 16; Title 38; Title 40; Title 55 and Title 57, relative to expunction.

TN HB1257

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 7; Title 16; Title 38; Title 40; Title 55 and Title 57, relative to expunction.

TN SB0409

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 8; Title 18; Title 55 and Title 67, relative to court clerks.

TN HB0487

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 8; Title 18; Title 55 and Title 67, relative to court clerks.

TN SB1193

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 38; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 41, relative to repeat offenders.

Similar Bills

AZ HB2466

Criminal restitution orders; interest

AZ SB1189

Criminal restitution orders; interest

CA AB1950

Task force: former Chavez Ravine property: eminent domain: compensation.

CA AB1186

Restitution fines.

CA AB662

Restitution: tracking.

MN HF3485

Crime victim restitution provisions modified.

CA AB1909

Criminal fines: collection.

CA SB1040

Insurance: restitution.