West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB4004

Introduced
1/12/22  
Refer
1/12/22  
Refer
1/14/22  
Engrossed
2/15/22  
Refer
2/16/22  
Refer
2/16/22  

Caption

Relating to limiting an abortion to fifteen weeks' gestation

Impact

If enacted, HB 4004 would significantly alter the existing landscape of reproductive health laws in West Virginia by formally establishing a gestational limit on abortions. By restricting abortions at or beyond 15 weeks, the bill aims to align state laws with certain larger trends observed in various jurisdictions across the United States, which have sought to impose similar restrictions. Procedurally, healthcare providers will be required to document the gestational age of the fetus and report cases where an abortion is performed beyond the proposed limit, ensuring enhanced oversight and accountability for medical practitioners within the state.

Summary

House Bill 4004 proposes to amend the Code of West Virginia by imposing a limit on the performance of abortions after 15 weeks of gestation, with exceptions granted only in cases of medical emergencies or severe fetal abnormalities. The statute seeks to provide clarity regarding the necessary documentation and circumstances under which a licensed medical professional may perform or induce an abortion, thereby establishing a more regulated framework for reproductive health services in the state. This bill directly addresses the management of abortion procedures and the legal responsibilities of healthcare providers in these contexts.

Sentiment

Discussions surrounding HB 4004 have been polarized along party lines, reflecting a broader national debate about reproductive rights. Supporters of the bill, often from conservative factions, applaud its intent to protect fetal life and promote a more defined regulatory framework surrounding abortions. Conversely, critics, predominantly from liberal groups and women's rights advocates, argue that the bill undermines women's autonomy over their reproductive health choices, restricting access to safe medical procedures and posing risks to women's health. This divide underscores the emotional and ethical complexity inherent in abortion debates, resonating deeply within communities across the state.

Contention

One notable point of contention associated with HB 4004 is the imposition of strict penalties for licensed professionals who would perform or induce an abortion beyond the 15-week limit without appropriate justification. Such measures raise concerns about potential overreach and the impact on patient-provider relationships. Moreover, the language in the bill regarding reporting requirements has been debated for possibly leading to stigmatization of those seeking abortions and added bureaucratic burdens on healthcare providers, further fueling the ongoing dialogue about reproductive rights and women's health in West Virginia.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB302

Clarifying West Virginia’s abortion laws

WV HB4049

Relating to abortions after detection of an unborn child’s heartbeat

WV SB552

Relating to abortion

WV SB1164

Abortion; gestational age; limit

WV HB2312

Relating to abortions after detection of an unborn child’s heartbeat

WV HB5073

Relating to the Women’s Right to Know Act

WV HB2733

Relating to the Women’s Right to Know Act

WV HB2954

Abortion permitted only in certain instances

WV HB4255

Abortion permitted only in certain instances

WV SB1385

Abortion; when lawful, 15-week gestational age, exceptions, penalty.

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