Allowing state and federal criminal history record check of each adult living in residence when minor child is placed there due to emergency
Impact
The bill, if passed, would significantly affect the procedures followed by the Department of Health and Human Resources and Child Protective Services (DHHR/CPS) in West Virginia. Currently, the lack of streamlined access to criminal history information can hinder timely child safety decisions. By mandating these checks during emergency situations, the law intends to facilitate quicker placements of children in safe environments, ultimately aligning with child protection goals and enhancing the welfare of minors in the state. However, it also raises questions about privacy and the potential impacts on individuals who might face barriers due to criminal history.
Summary
Senate Bill 140, introduced in the West Virginia Legislature, aims to amend the existing law concerning criminal history checks in situations where a minor child must be placed in temporary home care due to the unavailability of parents or custodians. The bill specifically focuses on enabling name-based state and federal criminal history record checks for each adult living in the residence being considered for the child's placement. This kind of check is designed to expedite the process of verifying the background of potential caregivers during emergencies, thereby ensuring the safety of the child in vulnerable situations.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding SB 140 appears to be largely supportive among child welfare advocates who view the legislation as a necessary step towards improving child safety in emergencies. Proponents assert that the enhanced background checks will provide peace of mind for agencies and families involved in emergency placements. However, concerns have been raised regarding the implications for privacy and the fairness of imposing additional scrutiny on adults not involved in the child's direct care. Some stakeholders worry about unintended negative consequences for individuals with a past record who might still be suitable caregivers.
Contention
Notable points of contention revolve around the processes involved in conducting these background checks and the timeline mandated by the bill. Critics argue that the bill might unintentionally delay the placement of children by requiring adults to submit fingerprints and grant permissions for checks, which could be difficult to manage in time-sensitive situations. There also exist concerns about how negative results from background checks could affect caregivers' rights, particularly if no context is provided regarding the nature of past offenses. The balance between ensuring child safety and protecting the rights of adults is a central theme in discussions surrounding SB 140.
Fingerprint criminal history record checks for certified family foster home for children providers and psychiatric residential treatment facility for children, identifying who the department of health and human services may require criminal history record checks from, and criminal history record checks for volunteers and students for field placement at child-placing agencies and children's advocacy centers.
Provides relative to criminal history records checks for agencies with access to federal tax information, criminal history record information, or state issued REAL ID information (EN INCREASE GF EX See Note)